Artificial Intelligence and Engineering: Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives in the New Era

In this work, a general definition, meaning, and importance of engineering are expressed generally, and the main branches of engineering are briefly discussed. The concept of technology is explored, and the relationship between engineering and technology is briefly outlined. The relationship between artificial intelligence and engineering is examined both generally and specifically. The place of artificial intelligence within science is evaluated according to different approaches. The general approach to philosophy and philosophy of science is briefly interpreted, and the perspectives of some specific philosophers of science are compared. The relationship between artificial intelligence and philosophy of science is examined in general terms according to various approaches. The meaning and importance of philosophy of engineering and philosophy of technology are then defined according to the general approach. The next section articulates the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and the Artificial Intelligence of Philosophy using John McCarthy’s approach, and also defines the philosophy of artificial intelligence according to this general approach. The New Philosophy Perspective is then defined by the author, and the eight basic branches of Philosophy and Hybrid Philosophy, along with their relevant theories, are briefly outlined. A new perspective has been defined for Philosophy of Science which is one of the basic branches of philosophy. Accordingly, the main sciences, branches of science, and hybrid sciences for the new basic branches of philosophy have been outlined. The new branches of science and the corresponding hierarchy of sciences, based on the broader scale of the universe, have been defined, and the ideal scientific system has been illustrated. The next section briefly outlines the relationships between old and new branches of science. Finally, the structure of some old and new branches of philosophy is examined due to the new perspective of philosophy. The reconstructions of the Philosophy of Computer Science, Philosophy of Statistics, Philosophy of Monetary Values, Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy of Engineering, Philosophy of Information Technologies, Philosophy of Information Law, and Philosophy of Digital Technology, Philosophy of Digital Art, Philosophy of Architecture as defined by the new philosophical perspective, are outlined. The interaction of artificial intelligence philosophy with these branches of philosophy has been generally expressed.