Organizational-economic efficiency of raspberry farming – case study of Kosovo

Abstract The raspberry sector in Kosovo is increasingly recognized for its potential to drive economic growth and improve livelihoods in rural communities, yet it faces significant technical challenges. This study evaluates the organizational-economic efficiency of raspberry farms in Kosovo, using data envelopment analysis and Tobit regression in R. The findings indicate that raspberry farms are operating at 57.3% of their potential production under constant returns to scale, with considerable room for improvement. Variable returns to scale analysis shows efficiency at 80.7%, suggesting efficiency varies with operating scale. Inefficient farmers are advised to reduce labor and orchard maintenance costs to improve the efficiency of their farms. Tobit regression highlights the positive effects of farmer experience and education on efficiency. This study underscores the raspberry sector’s potential to contribute significantly to Kosovo’s economy through improved input optimization and scale efficiency enhancements. By focusing on education and experience, policymakers and farmers can work together to unlock the sector’s full potential, ultimately benefiting local communities and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.