THE IMPACT OF HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT ON PATIENT RECOVERY TIME

INTRODUCTION Patient comfort refers to the sense of happiness, relaxation, and satisfaction that patients experience throughout their medical care. It is of utmost importance in healthcare because it greatly influences patients' well-being and their perception of the overall process, leading to faster recovery and improved health outcomes. Indoor air quality (IAQ), airflow, and ventilation systems are factors that significantly impact the physical environment of hospitals, thus affecting patient comfort. Additionally, the social and humanistic environment of the hospital is greatly influenced by factors such as nursing and diet, privacy, and communication. By creating a relaxed and pleasant environment, it is possible to reduce worry and anxiety and provide a positive and comfortable experience. In the era following the pandemic, there is a heightened focus on air quality, making it highly significant to investigate the influence of IAQ on patient comfort. Optimal air quality plays a pivotal role in establishing a soothing and curative atmosphere for patients, mitigating the risk of infections, and enhancing the well-being of patients. People spend 90% of their time in a built environment, and around 87% of their time is spent indoors. Elderlies who have moderate to severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and lung function impairment, in particular, go outside less frequently (46%), and spend just around 2 h outside on average. Poor IAQ can lead to discomfort, irritation, and respiratory system problems. Furthermore, many countries have regulations and guidelines regarding IAQ in medical facilities. Improving IAQ can also help hospitals become more energy-efficient save costs and improve patient comfort and health. Achieving energy reductions of up to 30% is feasible by ensuring optimum thermal comfort and using HVAC systems for air conditioning. Respecting patients' privacy and ensuring adequate personal space is crucial for their comfort. Clear and empathetic communication from healthcare professionals, including transparent explanations of medical procedures, diagnoses, and treatment options, helps patients feel more at ease and in control of their healthcare journey. Encouraging positive social interactions among patients and with healthcare staff can create a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation. Besides, providing high-quality care can meet the patient's emotional and psychological needs, which need to focus on patients' comfort experience and take measures to address any concerns or issues. Furthermore, appropriate seating, clean restrooms, and nourishing meals are essential for patient comfort. Ensuring these fundamental needs helps patients feel cared for and promotes their general well-being. By analyzing relevant literature, the study will identify key factors that contribute to or hinder patient comfort. The findings will provide insights into different dimensions of patient comfort, guiding healthcare providers and policymakers in making informed decisions and implementing strategies to enhance comfort.