Hybrid Materials: Next-Generation Engineering Materials

Hybrid organic-inorganic materials represent a fascinating class of compounds that combine the unique properties of both organic compounds and inorganic materials. These hybrids leverage the versatility of organic molecules - such as their flexibility and functionality - alongside the robustness and stability of inorganic components through to coordination between components. This synergy leads to innovative applications across various fields, including optoelectronics, gas storage and separation, and catalysis. By tailoring the composition and structure of these materials, researchers can create multifunctional systems that exhibit enhanced performance, such as improved mechanical strength, conductivity, and thermal stability, making them pivotal in advancing technology and materials science. This review will provide an overview of two classes of hybrid materials: metal−organic frameworks and hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, with their structures, applications and responses to external stimuli discussed. The emerging field of hybrid glasses will also be discussed as it represents a novel frontier in the design of hybrid materials, combining the nature of glasses with the functional properties of hybrid materials. This review aims to highlight not only the current advancements but to also provide an insight into potential future applications.