Development of distributed and decentralized intelligent transport systems in terms of digitalization

Intelligent Transport System (ITS) is one of the fastest growing areas of intelligent systems that improves road safety and fuel efficiency, reduces traffic congestion, refines the environmental situation of metropolitan cities. The main functions of the intelligent transportation system are real-time monitoring of road conditions in certain areas, location of road traffic incidents (RTI), dynamic monitoring and management of the continuous use of public transport services, as well as anything that can lead to changes in road traffic. In this article, the aforementioned ITS functionality is used as basic simulation scenarios for the development and implementation of an Intelligent Transport System based on the Internet of Things and blockchain technology. Both of these technologies have the inherent characteristics of a distributed technology, integrating IoT sensor nodes and distributed registry technology to register changes in Intelligent Transportation systems and create a credit token mechanism to pay for the use of road transport services. The Intelligent Transport System is a comprehensive intelligent system; it can significantly change and improve traffic conditions.