Views on Life and Death in Taoism and Ancient Greek Religion: Deities Governing Life and Death in Taoism and Ancient Greek Religion

Life and death are inevitable processes in life, and religions have unfolded rich imaginations and discussions around this topic. Taoism and ancient Greek religion, as religions of the East and West respectively, have formed their own unique views on life and death. This paper, through literature analysis and comparative analysis, studies the views on life and death reflected in the deities that govern life and death in Taoism and ancient Greek religion, compares the similarities and differences in their views on life and death, and explores the reasons behind them. The study finds that Taoism believes that human life originates from the Dao, while ancient Greek religion holds that humans were created by the gods. Taoism seeks immortality and the self-determination of fate, favoring a peaceful and tranquil life, whereas ancient Greek religion emphasizes the glory of the present life and the irresistibility of fate, advocating adventure and ambition. Additionally, in Taoism, there is a belief in an afterlife following death, while ancient Greek religion lacks a clear concept of the afterlife. These aspects show the differences in the views on life and death between the two religions. Despite all these differences, there are some similarities in their respect and appreciation for the value of life and in using the moral judgment of the afterlife to maintain social order.