Study on the Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Among Irregular Migrants in Sirte, Libya

HBV is a major global health issue, particularly in developing nations, and irregular migrants in Libya face high risks due to poor living conditions and limited healthcare access, necessitating targeted prevention strategies. The aim of this study to assess HBV prevalence and risk factors among irregular migrants in Sirte, Libya, providing essential data to guide policymakers and healthcare practitioners in developing effective prevention strategies. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among irregular migrants in Sirte, Libya, using questionnaires and blood samples to determine HBV prevalence and associated risk factors. Results: HBV prevalence among irregular migrants was 17.14%, significantly influenced by age, gender, education, marital status, residence, and duration of stay in Libya, with longer exposure correlating with higher infection rates. Conclusion: Irregular migrants in Libya are highly vulnerable to HBV, emphasizing the need for enhanced healthcare access, targeted interventions, and further research to address and mitigate risks effectively.