Javascript must be enabled to continue!
EFFECT OF MINERAL COMPOSITION OF CARBONATE ROCKS ON THEIR PETROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
View through CrossRef
ABSTRACT. The construction of digital models from a set of x-ray tomography images of high resolution (μCT) acquired in rock samples is an innovative technique in growing use nowadays. The objectives of this study were: demonstrate the potential of this technique to quantify mineral content of 15 carbonate rock samples from northeastern Brazil, through μCT analysis; to compare the results with the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD); and to evaluate the effect of this mineral composition on the petrophysical properties of these rocks. The results achieved in the simulation of the mineral composition confirmed that the analyzed carbonate rock samples are mainly composed of calcite and or dolomite. In general the XRD results confirmed the mineral composition indicated by μCT, except for amorphous minerals and those with small contents (accessory minerals). The results show the content of major minerals controlling the petrophysical properties, especially grain density and elastic velocities. However, other factors which were assessed through the analysis of μCT, also significantly affected the elastic velocities: porosity, type of porosity (if intergranular or vugular) and proportion of microporosity present in the rock. Keywords: carbonates, microcomputed tomography, mineral characterization, petrophysics, x-ray diffraction. RESUMO. A construção de modelos digitais de rochas a partir de um conjunto de imagens de tomografia de raios de x de alta resolução (μCT) é uma técnica inovadora com uso crescente atualmente. Os objetivos deste estudo são demonstrar o potencial desta técnica para quantificar a composição mineral de quinze amostras de rochas carbonáticas oriundas de bacias sedimentares do nordeste brasileiro, através da análise dos dados de μCT, comparar os resultados com as análises de difração de raios x (DRX), e avaliar o efeito da composição mineral sobre as propriedades petrofísicas dessas rochas. Os resultados obtidos na simulação da composição mineral, através de μCT, indicam que as amostras são compostas principalmente por calcita e/ou dolomita. Em geral os resultados de DRX confirmaram a composição mineral indicada por μCT, exceto para minerais amorfos e para aqueles que apresentam pequenos teores (minerais acessórios). Os resultados demonstram que os minerais principais (com teores mais elevados) controlam as propriedades petrofísicas, especialmente a densidade de grãos e as velocidades elásticas. Entretanto, outros fatores, os quais foram avaliados através da análise de μCT, também afetaram de maneira significativa as velocidades elásticas: porosidade, tipo de porosidade (se intergranular ou vugular) e proporção de microporosidade presente na rocha. Palavras-chave: carbonatos, microtomografia de raios x, caracterização mineral, petrofísica, difração de raios x.
Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica
Title: EFFECT OF MINERAL COMPOSITION OF CARBONATE ROCKS ON THEIR PETROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Description:
ABSTRACT.
The construction of digital models from a set of x-ray tomography images of high resolution (μCT) acquired in rock samples is an innovative technique in growing use nowadays.
The objectives of this study were: demonstrate the potential of this technique to quantify mineral content of 15 carbonate rock samples from northeastern Brazil, through μCT analysis; to compare the results with the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD); and to evaluate the effect of this mineral composition on the petrophysical properties of these rocks.
The results achieved in the simulation of the mineral composition confirmed that the analyzed carbonate rock samples are mainly composed of calcite and or dolomite.
In general the XRD results confirmed the mineral composition indicated by μCT, except for amorphous minerals and those with small contents (accessory minerals).
The results show the content of major minerals controlling the petrophysical properties, especially grain density and elastic velocities.
However, other factors which were assessed through the analysis of μCT, also significantly affected the elastic velocities: porosity, type of porosity (if intergranular or vugular) and proportion of microporosity present in the rock.
Keywords: carbonates, microcomputed tomography, mineral characterization, petrophysics, x-ray diffraction.
RESUMO.
A construção de modelos digitais de rochas a partir de um conjunto de imagens de tomografia de raios de x de alta resolução (μCT) é uma técnica inovadora com uso crescente atualmente.
Os objetivos deste estudo são demonstrar o potencial desta técnica para quantificar a composição mineral de quinze amostras de rochas carbonáticas oriundas de bacias sedimentares do nordeste brasileiro, através da análise dos dados de μCT, comparar os resultados com as análises de difração de raios x (DRX), e avaliar o efeito da composição mineral sobre as propriedades petrofísicas dessas rochas.
Os resultados obtidos na simulação da composição mineral, através de μCT, indicam que as amostras são compostas principalmente por calcita e/ou dolomita.
Em geral os resultados de DRX confirmaram a composição mineral indicada por μCT, exceto para minerais amorfos e para aqueles que apresentam pequenos teores (minerais acessórios).
Os resultados demonstram que os minerais principais (com teores mais elevados) controlam as propriedades petrofísicas, especialmente a densidade de grãos e as velocidades elásticas.
Entretanto, outros fatores, os quais foram avaliados através da análise de μCT, também afetaram de maneira significativa as velocidades elásticas: porosidade, tipo de porosidade (se intergranular ou vugular) e proporção de microporosidade presente na rocha.
Palavras-chave: carbonatos, microtomografia de raios x, caracterização mineral, petrofísica, difração de raios x.
Related Results
A COUPLED PETROPHYSICAL AND GEOMECHANICAL WORKFLOW TO INTERPRET DIPOLE SONIC VELOCITIES FOR IN-SITU STRESS
A COUPLED PETROPHYSICAL AND GEOMECHANICAL WORKFLOW TO INTERPRET DIPOLE SONIC VELOCITIES FOR IN-SITU STRESS
Petrophysicists often find sonic velocities difficult to interpret, especially when choosing values for the mineral and fluid endpoints. This difficulty is always caused by stress ...
Improved Method for Estimating the Strength of Carbonate Rocks
Improved Method for Estimating the Strength of Carbonate Rocks
Abstract
A substantial number of underground formations penetrated during oil and gas well drilling operations consist of carbonate rocks, limestones and dolomite...
Predicting Reservoir Properties of Carbonate Rocks on the Basis of their Sedimentation Heterogeneity and Secondary Transformations
Predicting Reservoir Properties of Carbonate Rocks on the Basis of their Sedimentation Heterogeneity and Secondary Transformations
Abstract
The object of the work is to study the factors influencing the formation of the void space of a carbonate reservoir in order to predict reservoir properties...
Carbonate Depositional Sequences and Systems Tracts—Responses of Carbonate Platforms to Relative Sea-Level Changes
Carbonate Depositional Sequences and Systems Tracts—Responses of Carbonate Platforms to Relative Sea-Level Changes
Abstract
Standard carbonate facies models are widely used to interpret paleoenvironments, but they do not address how carbonate platforms are affected by relative...
A Deep Autoregressive Model for Multiple Petrophysical Evaluations
A Deep Autoregressive Model for Multiple Petrophysical Evaluations
Abstract
Deterministic methods of petrophysical evaluation is made complicated by petrophysical and geological heterogeneity within the formation even though Petroph...
How far south did Cenozoic tropical carbonate platforms develop in the South Atlantic Ocean?
How far south did Cenozoic tropical carbonate platforms develop in the South Atlantic Ocean?
Tropical carbonate platforms accompanied the latitudinal shifts of the tropical belt throughout the Cenozoic. Their flat-topped geometries were influenced by a variety of processes...
Quantification of the Process of Mud-Filtrate Invasion in Heterogeneous Rocks by Combining X- Ray Computed Tomography and Numerical Simulations
Quantification of the Process of Mud-Filtrate Invasion in Heterogeneous Rocks by Combining X- Ray Computed Tomography and Numerical Simulations
Understanding the behavior of mud-filtrate invasion and mudcake buildup in permeable rocks is important for the accurate interpretation of borehole measurements such as resistivity...
An integrated analysis of mineralogical and microstructural characteristics and petrophysical properties of carbonate rocks in the lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
An integrated analysis of mineralogical and microstructural characteristics and petrophysical properties of carbonate rocks in the lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
Abstract
Carbonate rocks are believed to be proven hydrocarbon reservoirs and are found in various basins of Pakistan including Lower Indus Basin. The carbonate rock intervals of t...

