Gamma and Beta Model of Growing and Rotating Planck Ball

With reference to Planck scale, Mach’s relation, increasing support for large scale cosmic anisotropy & preferred directions and by introducing two new parameters Gamma and Beta, right from the beginning of Planck scale, we make an attempt to estimate ordinary matter density ratio, dark matter density ratio, mass, radius, temperature, age and expansion velocity (from and about the Planck mass in all directions). By considering H 0 ≅70 km/sec/Mpc, estimated current cosmic mass, radius, total matter density, expansion velocity, temperature and age are: 4.3352 × 1053 kg, 3.207 × 1026 m, 3.138 × 10−27 kg·m−3, 2.43c, 2.721 K and 19.78 Billion years  respectively. Point to be noted is that, with reference to Planck scale, ratio of Hubble parameter Ht to angular velocity ωt can be expressed with ( H t / ω t )≅ γ t ≅[ 1+ln( H pl / H t ) ]≅ 3 H t 2 c 2 / 8πG( a T t 4 ) where Hpl represents Planck scale angular velocity and ( a T t 4 ) is the thermal energy density. ( H 0 / ω 0 )≅ γ 0 ≅141.26 and ω 0 ≅1.606× 10 −20  rad/sec≅5.068× 10 −13  rad/year.  It needs further study. Proceeding further, from the beginning of Planck scale, a) With a ‘decreasing’ trend of total matter density ratio, cosmic expansion velocity can be shown to be increasing. b) With an ‘increasing’ trend of total matter density ratio, cosmic expansion velocity can be shown to be decreasing. c) With a constant trend of total matter density ratio, cosmic expansion velocity can be shown to be constant. In this model, in understanding the currently believed cosmic acceleration, there is no need to consider dark energy.