A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND KAZAKH PROVERBS IN COGNITIVE AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS

This study explores the cognitive and pragmatic aspects of English and Kazakh proverbs, seeking to uncover the subtleties that shape these linguistic expressions. Proverbs, as condensed wisdom, reflect universal cognitive themes and cultural nuances. The purpose of this study is to analyze the common cognitive structures and cultural differences in English and Kazakh proverbs in order to identify both their cognitive and pragmatic aspects. Areas of focus include cognitive analysis for metaphorical elements, pragmatic analysis to understand communicative functions and to identify cultural nuances. Understanding the cognitive and pragmatic aspects of proverbs improves intercultural communication by promoting awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity. The practical significance is to provide people with an understanding of the cultural sensitivity inherent in these linguistic expressions. The methodology involves the selection of equivalent proverbs, cognitive analysis using linguistic means, and pragmatic analysis taking into account social and cultural factors. Cognitive analysis revealed universal metaphorical themes, while pragmatic analysis revealed nuanced applications of proverbs. The study concludes that, within the realm of cognitive aspects, English and Kazakh proverbs exhibit notable similarities, indicative of shared human thought patterns. However, pragmatic applications showcase distinct cultural nuances, emphasizing the importance of considering the specific values and traditions embedded in each linguistic expression. Notably, English proverbs are often leaned towards financial prudence and individualism, while Kazakh counterparts integrated practicality, collective wisdom, and pastoral imagery. The value of the study lies in identifying the meanings inherent in English and Kazakh proverbs, contributing to a deeper understanding of human expression and cultural subtleties, through comparative analysis, revealing the deep ideas contained in the proverbial wisdom of both traditions.