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ANNUNCIATION CHURCH IN ANNALISTIC HALYCH
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Results of archaeological research of the complex of remains of wooden and stone Annunciation church, preserved on the level of foundations on the territory of the former Podil of annalistic Halych of ХІІ–ХІІІ centuries, which were conducted under the direction of I. Sharanevych and L. Lavretskyi during the final of XIX century and by the author (final of ХХ century). On the basis of analysis of planning structure of the sites, building-technical and technological peculiarities of construction of them, remains of white-stone decoration and mosaic floor, consisting of ceramic glazed tiles, nearby cemetery, collected archaeological material, and described stratigraphy, comparisons with the series of analogues dating of the objects and their functioning are specified (wooden church – during the middle – second half of XII century and stone one, built in the interval between last third of ХІІ – beginning of ХІІІ century). Several hypothetic graphical and archaeological reconstructions are made: 1) plan of wooden church; 2) plan of stone temple on the level of foundation of walls; 3) part of the plan of mosaic floor, consisted of glazed tiles; 4) technological process of producing of complex-shaped polychromatic tiles; 5) volumetric-spatial image of stone shrine. At the conclusion some issues, which should be solved during future studies are emphasized, preservation of survived unique relicts in purposely built closed museum pavilion is suggested.
Key words: Annunciation church, Middle Ages, temple architecture, planning structure, archaeological-architectural reconstruction.
Ivan Krypyakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Title: ANNUNCIATION CHURCH IN ANNALISTIC HALYCH
Description:
Results of archaeological research of the complex of remains of wooden and stone Annunciation church, preserved on the level of foundations on the territory of the former Podil of annalistic Halych of ХІІ–ХІІІ centuries, which were conducted under the direction of I.
Sharanevych and L.
Lavretskyi during the final of XIX century and by the author (final of ХХ century).
On the basis of analysis of planning structure of the sites, building-technical and technological peculiarities of construction of them, remains of white-stone decoration and mosaic floor, consisting of ceramic glazed tiles, nearby cemetery, collected archaeological material, and described stratigraphy, comparisons with the series of analogues dating of the objects and their functioning are specified (wooden church – during the middle – second half of XII century and stone one, built in the interval between last third of ХІІ – beginning of ХІІІ century).
Several hypothetic graphical and archaeological reconstructions are made: 1) plan of wooden church; 2) plan of stone temple on the level of foundation of walls; 3) part of the plan of mosaic floor, consisted of glazed tiles; 4) technological process of producing of complex-shaped polychromatic tiles; 5) volumetric-spatial image of stone shrine.
At the conclusion some issues, which should be solved during future studies are emphasized, preservation of survived unique relicts in purposely built closed museum pavilion is suggested.
Key words: Annunciation church, Middle Ages, temple architecture, planning structure, archaeological-architectural reconstruction.
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