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Ideal, Nonideal, and Empirical Theories of Social Justice

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Ideals of justice may do little toward the correction of injustice in real life. The influence of John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice has led some philosophers of race to focus on “nonideal theory” as a way to bring conditions in unjust societies closer to conditions of justice described by ideal theory. However, a more direct approach to injustice may be needed to address unfair public policy and existing conditions for minorities in racist societies. Applicative justice describes the applications of principles of justice that are now “good enough” for whites to nonwhites (based on prior comparisons of how whites and nonwhites are treated).
Oxford University Press
Title: Ideal, Nonideal, and Empirical Theories of Social Justice
Description:
Ideals of justice may do little toward the correction of injustice in real life.
The influence of John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice has led some philosophers of race to focus on “nonideal theory” as a way to bring conditions in unjust societies closer to conditions of justice described by ideal theory.
However, a more direct approach to injustice may be needed to address unfair public policy and existing conditions for minorities in racist societies.
Applicative justice describes the applications of principles of justice that are now “good enough” for whites to nonwhites (based on prior comparisons of how whites and nonwhites are treated).

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