Refunctioned Levantine Heritage in İzmir: A Study on Buca and Bornova

The concept of refunctioning offers multifaceted advantages encompassing social, economic, and ecological dimensions. In contemporary times, the adaptive reuse of historical buildings has transitioned from being merely advantageous to an essential practice. This study examines refunctioned historical buildings, specifically focusing on Levantine mansions that are integral to the Levantine culture in Izmir. Structures were evaluated based on facade characteristics, structural integrity, historical information, garden usage, and newly assigned functions. Following this examination, the Matheyss Mansion was analyzed in greater depth. Findings indicate that while restorations in Buca are primarily government-led and often neglect historical context, Bornova benefits from more private initiatives that prioritize cultural accessibility. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining historical identity and suggests that new functions should align with the buildings’ heritage to ensure ongoing community engagement and preservation.