AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA)

In the contemporary era, human society is leading a mechanical life with a sedentary lifestyle, precariously busy schedule, constant work without rest, night shift, alarming anxiety and stress in the work field, drastic changes in the environment etc. All these cause prevalence of Vatavyadhi(disorders due to Vata dosha) in this modern era. Among the different Vatavyadhi (disorders due to Vata), the most affected one is Gridhrasi (sciatica) which is characterized by low backache radiating to one or both the lower limbs. In addition to the above-mentioned caus- es, constant work schedule in an improper sitting posture, travelling long distances by vehicles, lifting of heavy objects, trauma to the low back region are the precipitating factors of Gridhrasi. The causes, signs and symptoms explained by different Acharyas have more relevance to the present situation. The presentation of Gridhrasi var- ies from person to person due to changes in Nidana(causative factors), and Samprapti (pathogenesis). Close ob- servation and thorough knowledge of our classics make the diagnosis and treatment of Gridhrasi easier. So, the present article tries to explain the Lakshana (symptoms) and treatment of Gridhrasi which will ensure a simpler and more effective treatment of the cases. Keywords: VataVyadhi; Gridhrasi; Nidana; Samprapti; Lakshana; Treatment.