Urogenital dysfunction following neurotrauma

Purpose of review Trauma affecting the nervous system can have widespread consequences, depending on the location and severity of injury. The sensorimotor and cognitive deficits due to neurotrauma have been studied extensively. Although the overall mortality due to neurotrauma has reduced, the disability and morbidity due to neurotrauma has not significantly reduced and focus on urogenital disturbances in these patients has been limited. This article reviews the limited evidence and scientific literature on this topic. Recent findings Lower urinary tract symptoms are commonly reported in patients with neurotrauma, both acutely and over the long term. Multiple medical and surgical approaches are available for managing bladder dysfunction in these patients. Sexual dysfunction and changes in sexual behaviour are reported by patients with neurotrauma and are usually multifactorial. Treatment options for sexual dysfunction are available and their management requires a holistic approach. Summary Urogenital dysfunction contributes significantly to the overall functional outcome and impaired quality of life in patients with neurotrauma. A better understanding of the mechanisms behind the urogenital abnormalities is needed for efficient management and treatment.