Spendception: The Psychological Impact of Digital Payments on Consumer Purchase Behavior and Impulse Buying

Purpose/Originality: This study introduces a novel construct, Spendception, which conceptualizes the psychological impact of digital payment systems on consumer behavior, marking a significant contribution to the field of consumer psychology and behavioral economics. Spendception reflects the reduced psychological resistance to spending when using digital payment methods, as compared to cash, due to the diminished visibility of transactions and the perceived ease of payments. This research aims to explore the role of Spendception in increasing consumer purchase behavior whereas the role of impulse buying has been observed as mediator. Method: To test the proposed model, an extensive survey has been done by collecting 1162 respondents from all walk of life to get the real picture. We employed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate the measurement of key constructs. To test the hypothetical relations among all the variables, we employed Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Furthermore, a machine learning technique has been used to test the robustness of the model. Findings: Results shows that Spendception greatly boots the consumer purchase behavior with impulse buying partially mediates the relation. Gender was found to moderate the relationship, with female consumers being more susceptible to impulse buying caused by Spendception. The study shows that digital payment systems making buying feel less noticeable, which lead people spending more without realizing the financial impact. Theoretical Contribution: This study introduces Spendception, a novel construct that extends existing consumer behavior theories by explaining how digital payment systems reduce psychological barriers to spending. It bridges the gap between mental accounting and the pain of paying, demonstrating that the lack of immediate visibility and physicality in digital payments alters consumers’ perceptions of spending, leading to increased impulse buying and higher purchase behavior. The findings also offer actionable insights for marketers in designing targeted campaigns that leverage the psychological effects of Spendception.