Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Disease in Zawia Medical Center

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, leading to various metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive health complications. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and demographic characteristics of PCOS in Zawia, Libya, among women aged 18–45 years. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted at Zawia Medical Center (ZMC) from March to May 2024, involving 200 women diagnosed with PCOS and 500 controls. The Rotterdam criteria were used for diagnosis, with participants completing questionnaires on demographics, symptoms, and family history. The prevalence of PCOS was found to be 28.5%, with most patients aged 18-29 years (71.5%). Common symptoms included weight gain (87.5%), hirsutism (82%), and irregular periods (82%), and a significant proportion of patients (56%) reported a family history of PCOS. Obesity was prevalent, with 76% of patients classified as obese. The findings underscore the need for early diagnosis, awareness, and targeted interventions to manage PCOS and reduce its associated health risks. The study highlights the significance of genetic factors and emphasizes a comprehensive approach to treatment that includes lifestyle modifications, education, and counseling to improve the quality of life for women affected by PCOS in Libya.