Rigid tapping versus scapular stabilizing exercises in subacromial impingement syndrome: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Introduction: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common problem seen in subjects who perform repetitive overhead activities. Despite favorable therapeutic results obtained when rigid taping (RT) or scapular stabilizing exercises (SSE) were used in SIS treatment, the comparison between their effectiveness has not been well studied. Aim of the study: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of rigid taping versus scapular stabilization exercises on shoulder pain and function in subjects with SIS Materials and methods: after screening for inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 93 subjects, diagnosed with SIS, will be included and assigned randomly into three equal groups. The first group will receive a standard exercise program plus scapular rigid taping (RTG), the second group will receive the standard exercises program plus scapular stabilizing exercises (SSEG), the third group (CG) will receive the standard exercises program. Pain intensity and level of shoulder function will be assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), and shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) respectively. Results: Data regarding pain level and functional status will be collected at baseline, after the intervention program, and at 3 months follow up. within and between groups comparison will be conducted. Conclusions: The results of this study will differentiate between the effectiveness of rigid tape versus scapular stabilizing exercises in treating ISI, will help to establish a better rehabilitation program for subjects with SIS.