Percussioned Flintlocks

This chapter looks at the significant technological advancements in firearms during the nineteenth century, noting the evolution from black powder flintlock muzzleloading guns to smokeless powder-cartridge breechloading repeating arms. It begins by reviewing early black powder ignition systems and discusses how the shift from flintlock to percussion ignition created opportunities for folk artistry. It also traces the development and popularization of percussion caps, including key innovations like Rev. Alexander Forsyth's 1807 patent. The chapter covers the widespread practice of converting flintlock firearms to percussion systems, which became common due to the ease of retrofitting existing weapons rather than purchasing new ones. It highlights the artistry involved in crafting percussion hammers and the eventual decline of percussion conversions with the advent of breechloading firearms and smokeless powder in the late nineteenth century.