A Review on the Effects of Multiple Nutritional Scores on Wound Healing after Neurosurgery.

Neurosurgery is characterized by high complexity and risk, with postoperative wound healing being a critical factor in surgical success. Wound healing encompasses not only local tissue repair processes but is also influenced by systemic nutritional status. Consequently, both preoperative and postoperative nutritional assessment and support are essential for enhancing recovery and minimizing complications. Malnutrition or overnutrition can negatively impact postoperative wound healing. By utilizing appropriate nutritional scoring tools, healthcare providers can identify potential nutritional risks following surgery and implement corresponding interventions to optimize the recovery process and decrease the likelihood of complications. This review aims to investigate the application and correlation of various nutritional scores in relation to wound healing after neurosurgery. Through a comprehensive review and analysis, the impact of these scores on postoperative wound healing will be evaluated, providing a scientific foundation for clinical practice. The study on postoperative wound healing in neurosurgery is included, and the relationship between different nutritional scores is thoroughly assessed through review analysis to predict their effects on postoperative healing. Future research should further examine the effectiveness of different nutritional scoring tools in specific neurosurgical contexts and integrate individualized nutrition support strategies to offer patients more precise postoperative care plans.