Kidney proximal tubule cells: Epithelial cells without EGTA-extractable annexins?

The expression and the subcellular localizations of annexins I, II, IV, VI, and XIII in renal epithelial cells were investigated, using immunological techniques with specific monoclonal antibodies. Upon performing Western blotting experiments, no annexins VI and XIII were detected in kidney, whereas annexins I, II, and IV were. Immunofluorescence labelling procedure performed on thin frozen renal sections showed the presence of these three annexins along the plasma membrane of the collecting duct cells with a restricted expression of annexin I at principal cells. Annexin I was also found present in some glomerular cells. None of these annexins, however, were detected in the proximal tubular cells upon performing immunofluorescence labelling and electrophoretic analysis on an EGTA (ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)tetraacetic acid)-extractable annexin fraction prepared from freshly isolated cells. This is the first time a mammalian epithelial cell has been found to express non-typical annexin (at least partly solubilized with EGTA). However, when these cells were grown in primary culture, they were found to express annexins I, II, IV, and V. As well as being located along the basolateral membrane, annexins I and II are also present on vesicles, which suggests that these annexins may be involved in vesicular traffic under cell culture conditions.Key words: annexin, kidney, proximal tubule, primary culture.