Jean Bodel and His World

This chapter gives an overview of the life of Bodel. Twelfth-century author Jean Bodel, originating from the vibrant cultural hub of Arras, is known for his works like "The Penis Dream" and "Song of the Saxons." Bodel started as a minstrel, and his works often mirror a criticism for inferior counterparts in his field. While biographical details are scant, his work offers a view into his self-perception. Bodel's poem "Farewell" depicts the plight of those with leprosy, a disease he contracted, thus reflecting on societal stigma and isolation. The thriving economy of Arras during Bodel's lifetime, marked by peace and prosperity, provided him with opportunities for education and travel. His experiences, combined with local dynamics and global contexts, deeply influenced his writing themes. Arras's diverse society, housing religious institutions, secular government, and merchants, influenced Bodel's grappling with concepts of pilgrimage, conflict, sin, redemption, and divine punishment in his era. Bodel's work was also impacted by leprosy. This personal suffering, along with societal response, provided him with a unique perspective on human conditions, reflected in his work.