Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
ShareThis
Javascript must be enabled to continue!

Peran pemeriksaan radiologis pada diagnosis Coronavirus disease 2019

View through CrossRef
Abstrak. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) telah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat di beberapa negara. Kecepatan dan ketepatan diagnosis diperlukan untuk mencegah perburukan kondisi pasien. Real-Time Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) sampai saat ini masih menjadi baku emas untuk menegakkan diagnosis COVID-19, namun uji diagnostik ini dilaporkan banyak menunjukkan hasil negatif palsu. Pemeriksaan radiologi berupa foto toraks dan CT-Scan dada banyak dilakukan untuk  menunjang diagnosis COVID-19. Gambaran foto toraks yang paling sering ditemukan adalah konsolidasi, ground-glass opacity (GGO), distribusi bilateral, perifer dan di lobus bawah paru-paru, namun pemeriksaan ini dianggap tidak sensitif untuk menemukan kelainan paru pada tahap awal penyakit. Meskipun demikian, foto toraks dapat digunakan untuk memantau perkembangan kelainan paru akibat COVID-19, salah satunya dengan metode Brixia Score. Pada sisi lain,CT-scan dada dinilai lebih sensitif daripada foto toraks serta mampu menunjukkan kelainan paru tahap awal pada pasien dengan hasil RT-PCR yang negatif. Gambaran pada CT-scan dada umumnya menunjukkan GGO, konsolidasi, crazy-paving stone, dan air bronchogram.  CT-scan dapat mengurangi angka negatif palsu pada RT-PCR dan sebagai alat skrining pada pasien yang dicurigai COVID-19 di lokasi epidemis saat hasil RT-PCR tidak tersedia. Penggunaan pemeriksaan radiologi dan RT-PCR dapat menghemat waktu serta membantu diagnosis dan manajemen COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Pencitraan COVID-19, Radiologi SARS-CoV-2Abstract. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide pandemic with an increasing incidence in several countries. Speed and accuracy of diagnosis are needed to prevent worsening of patient's condition. Real-Time Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is still a gold standard of COVID-19 diagnosis, however, this test shown false negative results in several case. Radiological examinations, chest X-Ray (CXR) and CT scan, are used to support the diagnosis. The most commonly found in CXR are consolidation, ground-glass opacity (GGO), bilateral distribution, peripheral and in the lower lobe, but this examination is insensitive to find lung abnormalities in early stages of disease. However, CXR can be used to monitor the development of lung abnormalities due to COVID-19, such as the Brixia Score method. On the other hand, CT-Scan is more sensitive than CXR and able to show early lung abnormalities in negative RT-PCR results. CT scan show the presence of GGO, consolidation, crazy-paving stone, and air bronchogram. CT-scanning can reduce the false-negative rate on RT-PCR and become a screening tool in suspected COVID-19 patients at epidemic area where RT-PCR is not available. The use of radiological examinations and RT-PCR can save the time and help in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19’s Radiology, Imaging of SARS-CoV-2
Title: Peran pemeriksaan radiologis pada diagnosis Coronavirus disease 2019
Description:
Abstrak.
Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) telah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat di beberapa negara.
Kecepatan dan ketepatan diagnosis diperlukan untuk mencegah perburukan kondisi pasien.
Real-Time Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) sampai saat ini masih menjadi baku emas untuk menegakkan diagnosis COVID-19, namun uji diagnostik ini dilaporkan banyak menunjukkan hasil negatif palsu.
Pemeriksaan radiologi berupa foto toraks dan CT-Scan dada banyak dilakukan untuk  menunjang diagnosis COVID-19.
Gambaran foto toraks yang paling sering ditemukan adalah konsolidasi, ground-glass opacity (GGO), distribusi bilateral, perifer dan di lobus bawah paru-paru, namun pemeriksaan ini dianggap tidak sensitif untuk menemukan kelainan paru pada tahap awal penyakit.
Meskipun demikian, foto toraks dapat digunakan untuk memantau perkembangan kelainan paru akibat COVID-19, salah satunya dengan metode Brixia Score.
Pada sisi lain,CT-scan dada dinilai lebih sensitif daripada foto toraks serta mampu menunjukkan kelainan paru tahap awal pada pasien dengan hasil RT-PCR yang negatif.
Gambaran pada CT-scan dada umumnya menunjukkan GGO, konsolidasi, crazy-paving stone, dan air bronchogram.
  CT-scan dapat mengurangi angka negatif palsu pada RT-PCR dan sebagai alat skrining pada pasien yang dicurigai COVID-19 di lokasi epidemis saat hasil RT-PCR tidak tersedia.
Penggunaan pemeriksaan radiologi dan RT-PCR dapat menghemat waktu serta membantu diagnosis dan manajemen COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: Pencitraan COVID-19, Radiologi SARS-CoV-2Abstract.
Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide pandemic with an increasing incidence in several countries.
Speed and accuracy of diagnosis are needed to prevent worsening of patient's condition.
Real-Time Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is still a gold standard of COVID-19 diagnosis, however, this test shown false negative results in several case.
Radiological examinations, chest X-Ray (CXR) and CT scan, are used to support the diagnosis.
The most commonly found in CXR are consolidation, ground-glass opacity (GGO), bilateral distribution, peripheral and in the lower lobe, but this examination is insensitive to find lung abnormalities in early stages of disease.
However, CXR can be used to monitor the development of lung abnormalities due to COVID-19, such as the Brixia Score method.
On the other hand, CT-Scan is more sensitive than CXR and able to show early lung abnormalities in negative RT-PCR results.
CT scan show the presence of GGO, consolidation, crazy-paving stone, and air bronchogram.
CT-scanning can reduce the false-negative rate on RT-PCR and become a screening tool in suspected COVID-19 patients at epidemic area where RT-PCR is not available.
The use of radiological examinations and RT-PCR can save the time and help in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19’s Radiology, Imaging of SARS-CoV-2.

Related Results

TINJAUAN ASPEK RADIOLOGIS FAHR'S DISEASE
TINJAUAN ASPEK RADIOLOGIS FAHR'S DISEASE
Latar Belakang: Fahr’s disease merupakan penyakit langka saat deposit kalsium abnormal berada di area otak yang mengontrol pergerakan. Kasus: Wanita 54 tahun datang ke mengel...
Hydatid Disease of The Brain Parenchyma: A Systematic Review
Hydatid Disease of The Brain Parenchyma: A Systematic Review
Abstarct Introduction Isolated brain hydatid disease (BHD) is an extremely rare form of echinococcosis. A prompt and timely diagnosis is a crucial step in disease management. This ...
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA PADA NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA PADA NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI
ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Perempuan memiliki peran dan kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan, baik secara individual, keluar...
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Abstract Introduction Given the rarity of chest wall hydatid disease, information on this condition is primarily drawn from case reports. Hence, this study systematically reviews t...
Exploring Large Language Models Integration in the Histopathologic Diagnosis of Skin Diseases: A Comparative Study
Exploring Large Language Models Integration in the Histopathologic Diagnosis of Skin Diseases: A Comparative Study
Abstract Introduction The exact manner in which large language models (LLMs) will be integrated into pathology is not yet fully comprehended. This study examines the accuracy, bene...
Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Serologis Sifilis
Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Serologis Sifilis
Abstract: High prevalence of syphilis can be reduced by doing screening. Tests used for screening and diagnosis of syphilis are serological tests of syphilis consisting of nontrepo...
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK BARANG PADA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK BARANG PADA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI
ABSTRACT: Customs clearance activities carried out by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) is closely related to the competitiveness of national economy indicators ...

Back to Top