THE ART OF MATHEMATICS IN THE RUBAI OF ZAHIIR AD-DIN MUHAMMAD BABUR

Gāzı̄Zahir ad-Din Muhammad Babur, who was among the first rulers of world history,established great empires. He was also one of the rare figures who produced literary works at the highest level in world literature. His masterpiece calledBāburnāmais the reference work of academics from various disciplines. Besides that, hisDivanwith its unique style in the field of poetry,Treatiseof Aruzin the field of poetry theory,Treatise of Vâlidiyyein Sufism,Mübeyyenin verse style in the fiqh are all examples of Babur’s talent and success beyond imagination. Babur’s literary works are distinctive when compared to the other literary works of his time since they present originality as well as classical and traditional. One of these original ideas is thatBabur perfectly combined literary art and mathematics in a rubai. In this article, the numbers of the izharul-muzmer art in his rubai and the cultural aspects of these numbers will be discussed