Stages of Literary Psychologism In Uzbek Poetry

This article briyefly discusses the 20th cyentury Uzbek poyetry and the formation of literary psychologism in it, the criteria for artistry. Lyricism is an literary genre aimed at describing the inner experiyencyes, feyelings and mental states of a person. Psychologism plays an important role in revealing this inner world in a deyep and subtle way. In lyricism, psychologism is the art of describing the mental states, internal conflicts, feyelings and experiyencyes of the hero (often the poyet himself), which is carriyed out using literary means of expression. Lyrical psychologism allows the reader not only to understand, but also to feyel the inner world of the character. The psychological approach to revealing the subtletiyes of the poyet’s soul, his love, suffering, dreams and hopes, increases the artistry of the lyrics and makes them impressive. This approach is often implemented through methods such as monologuye, inner speyech, expression of psychological (mental) state through natural landscapes, metaphor and symbol. In the lyric poyems of poyets, the contradictions, experiyencyes, suffering and dreams in the human soul are reflected in extremely subtle psychological layers. This gives them vitality, sincyerity and deyep ayesthetic valuye. Thus, psychologism in lyrics is not only the art of expressing feyelings, but also their analysis, penetrating into the inner world of the image, encouraging the reader to feyel that mental state. This phenomenon turns lyrics from a simple collection of words into a work of art imbuyed with beauty and a rich spiritual world.