Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Analysis of Antibiotics on Patients Surgery, before and after Used Guidelines for Antibiotics (PPAB)
View through CrossRef
ABSTRAK Sejak tahun 2011 World Health Organisasi (WHO) dan Komite Pengedalian Resisten Antimikroba (KPRA) sejak 2015, untuk menetapkan kebijakan penggunaan antibiotik dengan menyusun formularium dan Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik (PPAB). Penggunaan antibiotik berlebihan berkontribusi pada resistensi maka penelitian ini bertujuan, menganalisis besarnya perbedaan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat inap bedah sebelum digunakan PPAB (Periode Mei 2018) dan setelah digunakan PPAB (Periode Mei 2019) dengan ATC / DDD (Defined Daily Dose). Jenis dan rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan data retrospektif. Data yang diambil meliputi peresepan antibiotik di ruang bedah. Data dianalisis dengan uji tanda (sign test) dan uji wilcoxon dengan hasil sign test yang bertanda negatif sebanyak 9 dan bertanda positif sebanyak 2 dan uji wilcoxon menyatakan Sig.(2-tailed 0,062) (α=0,05) artinya penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan setelah digunakan PPAB tidak berbeda atau sama berdasarkan statistik. Tetapi dari persentasi penggunaan antibiotik terdapat 9 antibiotik yang penggunaannya menurun setelah digunakan PPAB seperti sefoperason 50%, seftriaxon 52%, sefuroxime 87%, sepirom 90%, siproflosasin 17%, gentamisin 99%, levofloxasin 60%, metronidazol 79% dan moxifloksasin 86%. Disimpulkan PPAB perlu ditingkatkan dalam penggunaan antibiotik di RSUD dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo dan penggunaa seftriakson dapat meningkatkan multi drug resistant. Dengan demikian perlu adanya evaluasi dan monitoring dalam menerapkan PPAB. Kata kunci: ATC/DDD; Pasien Bedah; PPAB ABSTRACT Since 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Antimicrobial Resistant Control Committee (KPRA) in indonesia since 2015, to establish antibiotic use policies by developing formularies and Antibiotic Use Guidelines (PPAB). Excessive use of antibiotics contributing to resistance, this study aims, analyzing the magnitude of differences in antibiotic use patients surgery before PPAB (May 2018 period) and after PPAB (May 2019 period) with ATC / DDD (Defined Daily Dose). Type and design of the study is descriptive cross-sectional with retrospective. Data taken included prescribing antibiotics. Data were analyzed by sign test and Wilcoxon test with 9 negative sign and 2 positive sign results and Wilcoxon test stated Sig. (2-tailed 0.062)> (α = 0.05), meaning that use of antibiotics before and after PPAB is not different or the same based on statistics. But from the percentage of antibiotic 9 decreased after PPAB, such as cefoperazone 50%, cefriaxone 52%, cefuroxime 87%, cefpirome 90%, ciprofloxacin 17%, gentamicin 99%, levofloxacin 60%, metronidazole 79% and moxifloxacin 86%. Concluded that PPAB needs to be improved in the use of antibiotics in RSUD dr.H. Islamet Martodirdjo and the use of ceftriaxone can increase multi drug resistant. Thus the need for evaluation and monitoring in implementing PPAB. Keywords: ATC/DDD; Surgical Patients; PPAB
Center for Journal Management and Publication, Lambung Mangkurat University
Title: Analysis of Antibiotics on Patients Surgery, before and after Used Guidelines for Antibiotics (PPAB)
Description:
ABSTRAK Sejak tahun 2011 World Health Organisasi (WHO) dan Komite Pengedalian Resisten Antimikroba (KPRA) sejak 2015, untuk menetapkan kebijakan penggunaan antibiotik dengan menyusun formularium dan Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik (PPAB).
Penggunaan antibiotik berlebihan berkontribusi pada resistensi maka penelitian ini bertujuan, menganalisis besarnya perbedaan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat inap bedah sebelum digunakan PPAB (Periode Mei 2018) dan setelah digunakan PPAB (Periode Mei 2019) dengan ATC / DDD (Defined Daily Dose).
Jenis dan rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan data retrospektif.
Data yang diambil meliputi peresepan antibiotik di ruang bedah.
Data dianalisis dengan uji tanda (sign test) dan uji wilcoxon dengan hasil sign test yang bertanda negatif sebanyak 9 dan bertanda positif sebanyak 2 dan uji wilcoxon menyatakan Sig.
(2-tailed 0,062) (α=0,05) artinya penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan setelah digunakan PPAB tidak berbeda atau sama berdasarkan statistik.
Tetapi dari persentasi penggunaan antibiotik terdapat 9 antibiotik yang penggunaannya menurun setelah digunakan PPAB seperti sefoperason 50%, seftriaxon 52%, sefuroxime 87%, sepirom 90%, siproflosasin 17%, gentamisin 99%, levofloxasin 60%, metronidazol 79% dan moxifloksasin 86%.
Disimpulkan PPAB perlu ditingkatkan dalam penggunaan antibiotik di RSUD dr.
H.
Slamet Martodirdjo dan penggunaa seftriakson dapat meningkatkan multi drug resistant.
Dengan demikian perlu adanya evaluasi dan monitoring dalam menerapkan PPAB.
Kata kunci: ATC/DDD; Pasien Bedah; PPAB ABSTRACT Since 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Antimicrobial Resistant Control Committee (KPRA) in indonesia since 2015, to establish antibiotic use policies by developing formularies and Antibiotic Use Guidelines (PPAB).
Excessive use of antibiotics contributing to resistance, this study aims, analyzing the magnitude of differences in antibiotic use patients surgery before PPAB (May 2018 period) and after PPAB (May 2019 period) with ATC / DDD (Defined Daily Dose).
Type and design of the study is descriptive cross-sectional with retrospective.
Data taken included prescribing antibiotics.
Data were analyzed by sign test and Wilcoxon test with 9 negative sign and 2 positive sign results and Wilcoxon test stated Sig.
(2-tailed 0.
062)> (α = 0.
05), meaning that use of antibiotics before and after PPAB is not different or the same based on statistics.
But from the percentage of antibiotic 9 decreased after PPAB, such as cefoperazone 50%, cefriaxone 52%, cefuroxime 87%, cefpirome 90%, ciprofloxacin 17%, gentamicin 99%, levofloxacin 60%, metronidazole 79% and moxifloxacin 86%.
Concluded that PPAB needs to be improved in the use of antibiotics in RSUD dr.
H.
Islamet Martodirdjo and the use of ceftriaxone can increase multi drug resistant.
Thus the need for evaluation and monitoring in implementing PPAB.
Keywords: ATC/DDD; Surgical Patients; PPAB.
Related Results
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Abstract
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (Guidelines) advises older adults to be as active as possible. Yet, despite the well documented benefits of physical a...
Evolution of Antimicrobial Resistance in Community vs. Hospital-Acquired Infections
Evolution of Antimicrobial Resistance in Community vs. Hospital-Acquired Infections
Abstract
Introduction
Hospitals are high-risk environments for infections. Despite the global recognition of these pathogens, few studies compare microorganisms from community-acqu...
Hydatid Cyst of The Orbit: A Systematic Review with Meta-Data
Hydatid Cyst of The Orbit: A Systematic Review with Meta-Data
Abstarct
Introduction
Orbital hydatid cysts (HCs) constitute less than 1% of all cases of hydatidosis, yet their occurrence is often linked to severe visual complications. This stu...
Autonomy on Trial
Autonomy on Trial
Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash
Abstract
This paper critically examines how US bioethics and health law conceptualize patient autonomy, contrasting the rights-based, individualist...
Global Surgery Research: An Overview and the Role of Medical Students and Surgical Trainees in Advancing Global Surgery Research in LMICs
Global Surgery Research: An Overview and the Role of Medical Students and Surgical Trainees in Advancing Global Surgery Research in LMICs
Global surgery research is a critical area of study aimed at enhancing access to safe and effective surgical care for patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is es...
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Introduction
Given the rarity of chest wall hydatid disease, information on this condition is primarily drawn from case reports. Hence, this study systematically reviews t...
PROMs in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comparison between Robotic Mako Assisted Versus Manual Technique
PROMs in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comparison between Robotic Mako Assisted Versus Manual Technique
Study Purpose: The purpose of this observational study is to evaluate the degree of satisfaction and improvement in quality of life through PROMs (Patient Related Outcome Measures)...
Association between antibiotic exposure and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with nivolumab.
Association between antibiotic exposure and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with nivolumab.
e16186 Background: Nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, has improved the outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is approved for HCC patients previously...

