Inheriting and Restoring Historic Structures in Urban Renewal: A Study of "Jiangcuo and Lucuo" in Xiamen, China

Abstract Background: The case study of "Jiangcuo and Lucuo" in Xiamen, China, illustrates the complex relationship between heritage preservation, urban development, and environmental sustainability. Xiamen's shift from an island-like to a bay-like city highlights challenges like air pollution, flood risks, and marine debris management. The city's rich cultural legacy is essential for conservation amidst socio-economic factors such as spatial disparities and chronic disease management. Addressing healthcare and public health considerations is crucial for sustainable urban development in Xiamen, facing environmental challenges like floods and pollution. Objectives: The study assesses the influence of establishing the Long-term Urban Ecosystem Observation and Research Station in Xiamen on urban conservation and environmental protection, emphasizing the integration of scientific research into urban development strategies for preserving natural ecosystems and water quality in urbanizing watersheds. Methods: The study on "Jiangcuo and Lucuo" in Xiamen, China emphasizes the importance of preserving historic structures in urban renewal projects. It focuses on understanding water quality, toxic element intake, public health, and safety assessment for sustainable preservation. Results: The research emphasizes the effective incorporation of scientific studies and preservation initiatives in the urban redevelopment initiative of "Jiangcuo and Lucuo" in Xiamen, China. It investigates the impact of environmental, public health, and socio-economic aspects on historical buildings within urban renewal projects. Conclusion: The study concludes that integrating scientific research, preservation efforts, and environmental considerations is crucial for the successful restoration of historic structures in urban renewal projects.