Introduction to somatization across cultures: Somatization, a cry for help—different wails from different cultures

Abstract The introduction of this volume on somatization across cultures discusses the nosological changes in the concept of neurosis and somatization. The concepts in current classificatory systems are mentioned. The chapter also elaborates on biological, genetic, psychosocial, and cultural factors underlying somatization. The relationship between somatization and the erstwhile concept of neurosis is highlighted. Further, the intricate association between somatization and idiom of distress is described. Somatization is a complex and common problem, and invariably, it is a ‘cry for help’. It needs to be handled with care and caution. It needs proper nomenclature and classification. By recategorizing somatization in other groups and changing the name, it would not go away. Different societies have their unique forms of expressing their ‘cry for help’ and their unique presentations.