Perceptions of Pregnant Couples about Talking to Baby in the Womb

Abstract Background:The growth and development of the unborn child in the womb is affected by various internal and external factors. Auditory stimuli play a crucial factor in the development of the fetus therefore this study aims to explore the perceptions and barriers of pregnant women about conversation with the fetus. Materials and Methods:This qualitative study used manual methods of thematic analysis through purposive sampling. In depth and semi structured questionnaire online survey were distributed among 66 urban area pregnant women. Results: Three major themes were extracted from the date. (1) Perceived significance of talking to baby in womb with 3 sub themes including Cognitive, parental, and fetal development, (2) Description of connection between in utero and outside world including External Sensory Stimulus, mother gestures and Movement of the fetus and (3) Barriers to talking to baby in womb including language, Psychological and Physical Social barriers Conclusion:The findings suggested that the parents had a fundamental understanding of the importance of communication with the fetus and its impact on cognitive growth. However, there are various physical and social barriers that act as hindrance in building communication with the fetus. It is recommended to organize awareness sessions including in prenatal periods that motivate and teach parents on building communicating relations with the fetus.