Heritage in transition: The innovation and inheritance of Sichuan folk songs in the context of urbanization

As an important regional and national culture carrier, Sichuan folk songs have historically played a significant role in spreading community values and maintaining local identity. These traditional folk song forms face challenges and opportunities in the context of rapid modernization and urbanization in contemporary China. While retaining historical and folk elements, folk song content adapts to social changes. Folk songs have become a cultural bridge across age groups, especially among young people. This study examines the innovation and inheritance of Sichuan folk songs in urbanization, focusing on the adaptation of Bashan Beier Song, the first national intangible cultural heritage project. This study uses qualitative case analysis and cultural interpretation to examine the reshaping of these folk songs in a modern context. It also focuses on important issues such as intergenerational disconnection, commercialization, and the disappearance of authenticity. The results show that while urbanization poses challenges to the traditional way of inheriting folk songs, it is also capable of a creative revival supported by cultural innovation. Maintaining modern forms while retaining the cultural essence is a hallmark of successful adaptation efforts. This study further helps to understand how intangible cultural heritage can be sustainably developed in urban society. It provides valuable insights for cultural policymakers, educators, and artists who protect traditional music during social transformation.