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PYTHOID ‘HOLOW-BOTOMED’ AMPHORAE FROM PHANA GORIA
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В статье рассматриваются находки амфор неустановленного средиземноморского центра производства (Северная Эгеида) первой половины V в. до н. э. из Фанагории. Контекст их нахождения связан, в частности, со слоями разрушения построек как на нижнем, так и на верхнем плато городища. В обоих случаях эти разрушения сопровождались пожарами и находками предметов вооружения. Таким образом, имеются основания говорить о том, что в первой половине V в. до н. э. Фанагория подверглась тотальному () разрушению. Однако в течение этого периода постройки на Верхнем городе были разрушены дважды: ок. 480 г. до н. э. и ближе к середине V в. до н. э. Поэтому определить точно, когда именно погибли сооружения на нижнем плато (над руинами которых позднее был построен так называемый храм в антах), не представляется возможным. Косвенные данные склоняют автора статьи в пользу более ранней даты, когда были разрушены и древнейшие оборонительные сооружения города.
The paper reviews finds of amphorae from an unidentified Mediterranean center (Northern Agais) of the first half of the 5th century BC from Phanagoria. The context of their discovery is related, in particular, to the layers of destructed buildings both on the lower and the upper plateaus of the city site. In both cases this destruction was accompanied by fires, the layers also have yielded weapons. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that in the first half of the 5th century BC Phanagoria was completely () destroyed. However, during this period the buildings in the Upper City were destroyed twice: ca. 480 BC and close to the mid5th century BC. That is why, it is not possible to define exactly when the buildings in the lower plateau were destroyed (later the so called temple in antis was constructed over the ruins). Indirect data make the author accept an earlier date when the city defensive constructions were destroyed.
Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Title: PYTHOID ‘HOLOW-BOTOMED’ AMPHORAE FROM PHANA GORIA
Description:
В статье рассматриваются находки амфор неустановленного средиземноморского центра производства (Северная Эгеида) первой половины V в.
до н.
э.
из Фанагории.
Контекст их нахождения связан, в частности, со слоями разрушения построек как на нижнем, так и на верхнем плато городища.
В обоих случаях эти разрушения сопровождались пожарами и находками предметов вооружения.
Таким образом, имеются основания говорить о том, что в первой половине V в.
до н.
э.
Фанагория подверглась тотальному () разрушению.
Однако в течение этого периода постройки на Верхнем городе были разрушены дважды: ок.
480 г.
до н.
э.
и ближе к середине V в.
до н.
э.
Поэтому определить точно, когда именно погибли сооружения на нижнем плато (над руинами которых позднее был построен так называемый храм в антах), не представляется возможным.
Косвенные данные склоняют автора статьи в пользу более ранней даты, когда были разрушены и древнейшие оборонительные сооружения города.
The paper reviews finds of amphorae from an unidentified Mediterranean center (Northern Agais) of the first half of the 5th century BC from Phanagoria.
The context of their discovery is related, in particular, to the layers of destructed buildings both on the lower and the upper plateaus of the city site.
In both cases this destruction was accompanied by fires, the layers also have yielded weapons.
Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that in the first half of the 5th century BC Phanagoria was completely () destroyed.
However, during this period the buildings in the Upper City were destroyed twice: ca.
480 BC and close to the mid5th century BC.
That is why, it is not possible to define exactly when the buildings in the lower plateau were destroyed (later the so called temple in antis was constructed over the ruins).
Indirect data make the author accept an earlier date when the city defensive constructions were destroyed.
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