Investigation of the rheological and mechanical properties of a polystyrene‐polyisobutylene‐polystyrene triblock copolymer and its blends with polystyrene

AbstractThe rheological and mechanical properties of a polystyrene‐polyisobutylene‐polystyrene (SIBS) block copolymer containing 30 wt% polystyrene (PS) and its blends with PS (SIBS/PS) were investigated. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to visualize the nanostructured phase morphology of the SIBS, which is responsible for the mechanical strength of this thermoplastic rubber. The order‐disorder transition (ODT) for the SIBS block copolymer was found to be above 250°C. SIBS/PS blends with 10–30 wt% PS showed improved moduli and tensile strengths. Blends containing up to 40 wt% PS behaved as thermoplastic elastomers. In the region of linear viscoelasticity the blends revealed pronounced non‐Newtonian behavior and enhanced elasticity. This paper also reports the role of this styrenic block copolymer in the impact modification of PS.