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Labiodental Flaps in Mangbetu
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Labiodental flaps exist in several African languages, and were first described by Doke (1931) in a study of Shona. Westermann and Ward (1933: 76) quote data from Tucker, who notes labiodental flaps in Kreish, a Central Sudanic language of the Sara-Bongo-Baguirmi group. In the same group of languages, Thomas (1981: 262) claims to find them in Bongo-Gberi and in Binga-Kara. Thomas defines these sounds as “vibrantes labiodentales” (see also Caprile 1981: 238). Hoffman (1963) and Ladefoged (1964) both identify these sounds in Margi. Cloarec-Heiss (1981: 225) reports such sounds in Banda, but describes them as “labiodentales lâches”, transcribed [ǔ]. Maddieson (1984) quotes two sounds of this type in the UPSID data base, one in Margi and the other in Gbeya.
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Title: Labiodental Flaps in Mangbetu
Description:
Labiodental flaps exist in several African languages, and were first described by Doke (1931) in a study of Shona.
Westermann and Ward (1933: 76) quote data from Tucker, who notes labiodental flaps in Kreish, a Central Sudanic language of the Sara-Bongo-Baguirmi group.
In the same group of languages, Thomas (1981: 262) claims to find them in Bongo-Gberi and in Binga-Kara.
Thomas defines these sounds as “vibrantes labiodentales” (see also Caprile 1981: 238).
Hoffman (1963) and Ladefoged (1964) both identify these sounds in Margi.
Cloarec-Heiss (1981: 225) reports such sounds in Banda, but describes them as “labiodentales lâches”, transcribed [ǔ].
Maddieson (1984) quotes two sounds of this type in the UPSID data base, one in Margi and the other in Gbeya.
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