Understanding landowner perceptions of conservation easements in Missouri's priority landscapes

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 08/01/2025] Land conservation, particularly through conservation easements, is critical in safeguarding ecosystems, habitats, and recreational spaces on privately owned lands. As the United States aims to conserve 30 percent of its land by 2030, private landowners become pivotal in achieving this goal. This is particularly true in Missouri, where 93 percent of land is privately owned. This thesis research examines the perceptions of selected Missouri landowners who own land in areas identified by the Missouri Department of Conservation to have high conservation value but who, to date, have yet to place a conservation easement on their property. Using interviews, we gathered information from landowners about their land use practices, knowledge of conservation easements, and perspectives on conservation planning. We found various motivators and constraints perceived by landowners. Findings from the study emerged in four themes regarding prior knowledge, land protection, regulations, and finance. Many landowners expressed a lack of understanding and knowledge about conservation easements. Land protection, regulations, and finance were both motivators and constraints. These themes represent both motivations and constraints to adopting conservation easements. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, conservation organizations, and landowners seeking to promote and enhance conservation easement adoption.