FUTURE OF DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION AS A TREATMENT PROCEDURE OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER

Neurodevelopmental disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Tourette syndrome, present challenges in understanding and treating due to their different etiologies. Since traditional treatment methods are often ineffective, new methods are sought. Originally developed as a treatment for Parkinsons disease, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has recently been recognized as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative disorders. This article provides an overview of the status and future of DBS in the treatment of neurological disorders. First, it provides an overview of neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting differences and the urgent need for specific interventions. It is now part of the DBS method, which describes how electrical stimulation targeting specific parts of the brain changes the neural networks associated with the condition. Additionally, this book reviews preclinical and clinical studies demonstrating the feasibility and safety of DBS in relieving symptoms associated with neurological disorders. Information from neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies is combined to determine the neuropsychological implications of DBS-mediated therapeutic effects. It also describes the ability of the adaptive DBS paradigm to change dynamic parameters based on real-time activity and thus alter clinical outcomes. Additionally, this summary examines the limitations and future directions of DBS in neurodevelopmental disorders. Best practices such as patient acceptance and long-term safety are highlighted by technical challenges in electrode design and development. He also discusses integrating DBS with complementary approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacology to improve clinical outcomes.