Javascript must be enabled to continue!
A11 NEXT STEPS IN MICRO-ELIMINATION: PEER POINT OF CARE HEPATITIS C TESTING IN VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA
View through CrossRef
Abstract
Background
Canada is currently on target to reach the 2030 WHO goal of hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination. Continued high rates of treatment initiation are required to meet this goal. People who use drugs (PWUD), account for the majority of new HCV cases in BC and continue to have many barriers to accessing DAA therapies, despite demonstrated high SVR rates in clinical trials. Improved elimination efforts including innovative outreach testing and treatment with this population are essential. Novel models have proven successful to engage PWUD in HCV therapy with a simplified, task-shifted cascade of care. Peer-based testing and support models have been piloted in other communities and may help connect to marginalized populations. People with lived and living experience of HCV treatment and drug use (peers) are seen as trusted sources of knowledge. Peers can vouch for the efficacy, minimal side effects and ease of HCV treatment that now exist in the current DAA era.
Purpose
The Peer HCV Point of Care (POC) testing project developed within our long standing nurse-led HCV treatment program seeks to determine whether an outreach peer model of HCV POC testing can be successful in Victoria, BC. The peer program focuses on finding populations who use drugs without regular access to primary care still living with HCV. This task shifting approach is the next phase of local micro-elimination efforts and has not been attempted previously.
Method
Six peers have been trained to provide HCV POC antibody and dried blood spot RNA tests. Our goals are to pilot the program, learn from our experiences, specifically from the direct input of peers to develop effective and supportive testing and treatment strategies. Peers have worked with nursing and research staff in two-hour blocks and are paid $26 per hour for these shifts. They provide testing at local supportive housing, shelters, social service sites and special events. Each client tested is offered a $10 incentive. Our peers are able to offer both POC antibody testing and, for those who have been exposed to HCV (currently infected, treated or cleared), RNA testing by dried blood spot. Serology by nursing from our mobile outreach van is collected as needed.
Result(s)
Within the first 4 months of the project peers and staff tested 304 people: 251 people with HCV POC antibody tests (227 negative and 24 positive results), 41 people with HCV dried blood spot RNA tests and 28 with nurse RNA serology. To date 12 people tested RNA+ (11 with previously unknown HCV have active RNA that require treatment), 7 people have been started on treatment.
Conclusion(s)
This innovative and novel approach to HCV therapy in PWUD was able to successfully use a peer-based approach to find people with limited connection to primary health care to test and treat HCV. We still have much to learn from the valuable knowledge, established relationships and novel perspectives of peers in our efforts to reduce barriers and reach PWUD and others who remain untreated.
Please acknowledge all funding agencies by checking the applicable boxes below
None
Disclosure of Interest
T. Barnett Grant / Research support from: AbbVie, Gilead, Merck, M. Selfridge Grant / Research support from: Kirby Institute, AbbVie, Gilead, Merck, ViiV, A. Drost Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck, K. Guarasci Grant / Research support from: Gliead, Abbvie, Merck , K. Lundgren Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck , C. Fraser Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck, Kirby Institute, ViiV, F. Boothman : None Declared
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Title: A11 NEXT STEPS IN MICRO-ELIMINATION: PEER POINT OF CARE HEPATITIS C TESTING IN VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA
Description:
Abstract
Background
Canada is currently on target to reach the 2030 WHO goal of hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination.
Continued high rates of treatment initiation are required to meet this goal.
People who use drugs (PWUD), account for the majority of new HCV cases in BC and continue to have many barriers to accessing DAA therapies, despite demonstrated high SVR rates in clinical trials.
Improved elimination efforts including innovative outreach testing and treatment with this population are essential.
Novel models have proven successful to engage PWUD in HCV therapy with a simplified, task-shifted cascade of care.
Peer-based testing and support models have been piloted in other communities and may help connect to marginalized populations.
People with lived and living experience of HCV treatment and drug use (peers) are seen as trusted sources of knowledge.
Peers can vouch for the efficacy, minimal side effects and ease of HCV treatment that now exist in the current DAA era.
Purpose
The Peer HCV Point of Care (POC) testing project developed within our long standing nurse-led HCV treatment program seeks to determine whether an outreach peer model of HCV POC testing can be successful in Victoria, BC.
The peer program focuses on finding populations who use drugs without regular access to primary care still living with HCV.
This task shifting approach is the next phase of local micro-elimination efforts and has not been attempted previously.
Method
Six peers have been trained to provide HCV POC antibody and dried blood spot RNA tests.
Our goals are to pilot the program, learn from our experiences, specifically from the direct input of peers to develop effective and supportive testing and treatment strategies.
Peers have worked with nursing and research staff in two-hour blocks and are paid $26 per hour for these shifts.
They provide testing at local supportive housing, shelters, social service sites and special events.
Each client tested is offered a $10 incentive.
Our peers are able to offer both POC antibody testing and, for those who have been exposed to HCV (currently infected, treated or cleared), RNA testing by dried blood spot.
Serology by nursing from our mobile outreach van is collected as needed.
Result(s)
Within the first 4 months of the project peers and staff tested 304 people: 251 people with HCV POC antibody tests (227 negative and 24 positive results), 41 people with HCV dried blood spot RNA tests and 28 with nurse RNA serology.
To date 12 people tested RNA+ (11 with previously unknown HCV have active RNA that require treatment), 7 people have been started on treatment.
Conclusion(s)
This innovative and novel approach to HCV therapy in PWUD was able to successfully use a peer-based approach to find people with limited connection to primary health care to test and treat HCV.
We still have much to learn from the valuable knowledge, established relationships and novel perspectives of peers in our efforts to reduce barriers and reach PWUD and others who remain untreated.
Please acknowledge all funding agencies by checking the applicable boxes below
None
Disclosure of Interest
T.
Barnett Grant / Research support from: AbbVie, Gilead, Merck, M.
Selfridge Grant / Research support from: Kirby Institute, AbbVie, Gilead, Merck, ViiV, A.
Drost Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck, K.
Guarasci Grant / Research support from: Gliead, Abbvie, Merck , K.
Lundgren Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck , C.
Fraser Grant / Research support from: Abbvie, Gilead, Merck, Kirby Institute, ViiV, F.
Boothman : None Declared.
Related Results
The Impact of IL28B Gene Polymorphisms on Drug Responses
The Impact of IL28B Gene Polymorphisms on Drug Responses
To achieve high therapeutic efficacy in the patient, information on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics is required. With the development of science and techno...
IgM antibody to hepatitis C virus in acute and chronic hepatitis C
IgM antibody to hepatitis C virus in acute and chronic hepatitis C
To assess possible role of testing for IgM-specific antibody in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with hepatitis C, we tested sera from 14 patients with acute and 97 patient...
Expression of Melanoma Antigen Genes A11 and A12 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Expression of Melanoma Antigen Genes A11 and A12 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Highlights:1. In this study, new primers designed using the semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method were utilized to identify MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 expressions in specim...
Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Hemodialysis Patients: A Longitudinal Study Comparing the Results of RNA and Antibody Assays
Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Hemodialysis Patients: A Longitudinal Study Comparing the Results of RNA and Antibody Assays
We longitudinally studied 51 patients from two hemodialysis centers to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients. Serum samples were tested f...
Challenges faced in the peer review system in open access journals
Challenges faced in the peer review system in open access journals
The whole mechanism of academic journal’s peer review system process effectively depends on how editors manage the journal work. The handling of the peer review system will determi...
Roads less travelled by—Pleistocene piracy in Washington’s northwestern Channeled Scabland
Roads less travelled by—Pleistocene piracy in Washington’s northwestern Channeled Scabland
ABSTRACT
The Pleistocene Okanogan lobe of Cordilleran ice in north-central Washington State dammed Columbia River to pond glacial Lake Columbia and divert the river ...
HLA antigens in patients with various courses after hepatitis B virus infection
HLA antigens in patients with various courses after hepatitis B virus infection
The course after hepatitis B virus infection seems to be determined by the host's immune response, which in turn may be regulated by the major histocompatibility complex. In order ...
Hepatitis C Viremia in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Hepatitis C Viremia in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Sera from 103 patients were tested for hepatitis C virus RNA by nested polymerase chain reaction assay. Using primers from the highly conserved 5′untranslated region, we detected h...

