A Comparative Clinical Study to evaluate the efficacy of Ishtika Sweda and Upanaha Sweda in the management of Vatakantaka W.S.R to plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain characterized by inflammation and degenerative changes in the plantar fascia, often resulting in pain during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged rest. In Ayurveda, this condition can be correlated with Vatakantaka, a disorder characterized by pain in the heel region due to vitiated Vata Dosha, particularly following improper foot placement or excessive strain. Swedana (sudation therapy) is an important therapeutic approach in managing Vata-related musculoskeletal disorders. Ishtika Sweda, a form of fomentation using heated bricks, and Upanaha Sweda, a localized medicinal poultice therapy, are traditionally employed to alleviate pain and stiffness. However, comparative clinical evidence regarding their effectiveness in Vatakantaka correlated with plantar fasciitis remains limited. Therefore, the present study aims to compare the efficacy of Ishtika Sweda and Upanaha Sweda in reducing pain and improving functional outcomes in patients with Vatakantaka.