Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Effect of Signal-to-Noise Ratio on Directional Microphone Benefit and Preference
View through CrossRef
This study examined speech intelligibility and preferences for omnidirectional and directional microphone hearing aid processing across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). A primary motivation for the study was to determine whether SNR might be used to represent distance between
talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms based on scene analysis. Participants were current hearing aid users who either had experience with omnidirectional microphone hearing aids only or with manually switchable omnidirectional/directional hearing aids. Using IEEE/Harvard
sentences from a front loudspeaker and speech-shaped noise from three loudspeakers located behind and to the sides of the listener, the directional advantage (DA) was obtained at 11 SNRs ranging from -15 dB to +15 dB in 3 dB steps. Preferences for the two microphone modes at each of the 11
SNRs were also obtained using concatenated IEEE sentences presented in the speech-shaped noise. Results revealed that a DA was observed across a broad range of SNRs, although directional processing provided the greatest benefit within a narrower range of SNRs. Mean data suggested that microphone
preferences were determined largely by the DA, such that the greater the benefit to speech intelligibility provided by the directional microphones, the more likely the listeners were to prefer that processing mode. However, inspection of the individual data revealed that highly predictive
relationships did not exist for most individual participants. Few preferences for omnidirectional processing were observed. Overall, the results did not support the use of SNR to estimate the effects of distance between talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms. Este estudio
examina la inteligibilidad del lenguaje y las preferencias para el procesamiento en auxiliares auditivos con micrófonos direccionales y omnidireccionales, a lo largo de un rango de tasas señal/ruido (SNR). Una motivación primaria del estudio fue determinar si las SNR podían
utilizarse para representar la distancia entre el hablante y el receptor, con algoritmos de direccionalidad automática basados en un análisis de la escena. Los participantes eran usuarios habituales de auxiliares auditivos que tenía experiencia únicamente con auxiliares
auditivos con micrófonos omnidireccionales o con audífonos con micrófono omnidireccional y direccional, intercambiables manualmente. Utilizando las frases IEEE/Harvard proveniente de un altoparlante frontal y un ruido con configuración de lenguaje de tres altoparlantes
localizados hacia atrás y a los lados del sujeto, se obtuvo la ventaja direccional (DA) a 11 SNR, en un rango de -15 dB a + 15 dB, en pasos de 3 dB. Se obtuvieron preferencias para las dos modalidades de micrófono en cada una de las 11 SNR usando frases IEEE concatenadas, presentadas
en medio del ruido con configuración de lenguaje. Los resultados mostraron que se observaba una DA en un amplio rango de SNR, aunque el procesamiento direccional aportaba el mejor beneficio dentro de un rango menor de SNR. La media de los datos sugiere que las preferencias de micrófono
fueron determinados por la DA, de tal forma que cuánto mayor era el beneficio aportado por el micrófono direccional en cuanto a la inteligibilidad del lenguaje, mayor era la inclinación de los sujetos a preferir ese modo de procesamiento. Sin embargo, una revisión
de los datos individuales reveló que no existía una relación altamente predecible en la mayoría de los individuos participantes. Se observaron pocas preferencias para el procesamiento omnidireccional. Globalmente, los resultados no apoyaron el uso de las SNR para
estimar el efecto de la distancia entre el que habla y el que escucha usando algoritmos direccionales automáticos.
American Academy of Audiology
Title: Effect of Signal-to-Noise Ratio on Directional Microphone Benefit and Preference
Description:
This study examined speech intelligibility and preferences for omnidirectional and directional microphone hearing aid processing across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).
A primary motivation for the study was to determine whether SNR might be used to represent distance between
talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms based on scene analysis.
Participants were current hearing aid users who either had experience with omnidirectional microphone hearing aids only or with manually switchable omnidirectional/directional hearing aids.
Using IEEE/Harvard
sentences from a front loudspeaker and speech-shaped noise from three loudspeakers located behind and to the sides of the listener, the directional advantage (DA) was obtained at 11 SNRs ranging from -15 dB to +15 dB in 3 dB steps.
Preferences for the two microphone modes at each of the 11
SNRs were also obtained using concatenated IEEE sentences presented in the speech-shaped noise.
Results revealed that a DA was observed across a broad range of SNRs, although directional processing provided the greatest benefit within a narrower range of SNRs.
Mean data suggested that microphone
preferences were determined largely by the DA, such that the greater the benefit to speech intelligibility provided by the directional microphones, the more likely the listeners were to prefer that processing mode.
However, inspection of the individual data revealed that highly predictive
relationships did not exist for most individual participants.
Few preferences for omnidirectional processing were observed.
Overall, the results did not support the use of SNR to estimate the effects of distance between talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms.
Este estudio
examina la inteligibilidad del lenguaje y las preferencias para el procesamiento en auxiliares auditivos con micrófonos direccionales y omnidireccionales, a lo largo de un rango de tasas señal/ruido (SNR).
Una motivación primaria del estudio fue determinar si las SNR podían
utilizarse para representar la distancia entre el hablante y el receptor, con algoritmos de direccionalidad automática basados en un análisis de la escena.
Los participantes eran usuarios habituales de auxiliares auditivos que tenía experiencia únicamente con auxiliares
auditivos con micrófonos omnidireccionales o con audífonos con micrófono omnidireccional y direccional, intercambiables manualmente.
Utilizando las frases IEEE/Harvard proveniente de un altoparlante frontal y un ruido con configuración de lenguaje de tres altoparlantes
localizados hacia atrás y a los lados del sujeto, se obtuvo la ventaja direccional (DA) a 11 SNR, en un rango de -15 dB a + 15 dB, en pasos de 3 dB.
Se obtuvieron preferencias para las dos modalidades de micrófono en cada una de las 11 SNR usando frases IEEE concatenadas, presentadas
en medio del ruido con configuración de lenguaje.
Los resultados mostraron que se observaba una DA en un amplio rango de SNR, aunque el procesamiento direccional aportaba el mejor beneficio dentro de un rango menor de SNR.
La media de los datos sugiere que las preferencias de micrófono
fueron determinados por la DA, de tal forma que cuánto mayor era el beneficio aportado por el micrófono direccional en cuanto a la inteligibilidad del lenguaje, mayor era la inclinación de los sujetos a preferir ese modo de procesamiento.
Sin embargo, una revisión
de los datos individuales reveló que no existía una relación altamente predecible en la mayoría de los individuos participantes.
Se observaron pocas preferencias para el procesamiento omnidireccional.
Globalmente, los resultados no apoyaron el uso de las SNR para
estimar el efecto de la distancia entre el que habla y el que escucha usando algoritmos direccionales automáticos.
Related Results
Under-Sampled Microphone Data as a Wind Measurement
Under-Sampled Microphone Data as a Wind Measurement
It is common human experience that wind is associated with noise. Acoustic noise is generated by the turbulent pressure fluctuations associated with the shearing flow near the gro...
Environmental History of Oceanic Noise Pollution
Environmental History of Oceanic Noise Pollution
The concept of “ocean noise” precedes the concept of “ocean noise pollution” by about half a century. Those seeking a body of scholarly literature on ocean noise as an environmenta...
Characterization of Micromachined Seesaw Type Microphone
Characterization of Micromachined Seesaw Type Microphone
A seesaw type microphone is characterized to study its feasibility for sound source localization. The microphone is composed of a flexible rectangular diaphragm sustained by two to...
Predicting Hearing Aid Microphone Preference in Everyday Listening
Predicting Hearing Aid Microphone Preference in Everyday Listening
Seventeen hearing-impaired adults were fit with omnidirectional/directional hearing aids, which they wore during a four-week trial. For each listening situation encountered in dail...
Buried pipe leak detection and localization via ground microphone and GPR
Buried pipe leak detection and localization via ground microphone and GPR
Buried-pipe leakage is a common issue in urban water distribution systems worldwide.  Apart from environmental problems such as water waste and pollution, leakage can lead...
Learning Optimal Microphone Location for Enhanced ASR Performance using Limited Data
Learning Optimal Microphone Location for Enhanced ASR Performance using Limited Data
The placement of a microphone at its correct position is crucial for
automatic speech recognition (ASR) in a single-microphone distant speech
recognition setup. Understandably, it ...
Learning Optimal Microphone Location for Enhanced ASR Performance using Limited Data
Learning Optimal Microphone Location for Enhanced ASR Performance using Limited Data
<p>The placement of a microphone at its correct position is crucial for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in a single-microphone distant speech recognition setup. Understand...
Complication Circumstance Directional and Horizontal Wells Drilling Technology in Iran
Complication Circumstance Directional and Horizontal Wells Drilling Technology in Iran
Abstract
Directional drilling technology has been applied widely since the last century. Directional tools and directional drilling technology shall be applicable to...

