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The criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 in the materials of the periodical press
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цель: анализ криминогенных ситуаций в Царском Селе за 1906-1907 гг. по материалам периодической печати. Методы: применена группа методов, важнейшими выступили сравнительно-исторический и метод контент-анализа. Результаты: в рамках исследования периодической печати выявлено 117 различных правонарушений в период с 1906 по 1907 гг. Из них 77 зафиксированных фактов преступных деяний пришлись на кражи, грабежи и разбой. Наиболее криминальной локацией являлся железнодорожной вокзал и его окрестности, где произошло 14 преступлений или 12% от общего числа. Всего на долю скрытых краж пришлось более 50%: две трети случаев воровства связаны с лицами мужского пола, показатель женской преступности был на треть меньше. Выводы: автором была осуществлена оценка криминогенной обстановки в Царском Селе на основе хроник местной газеты. Проанализирован территориальный аспект распространения преступлений. Выявлены главные источники криминальных ситуаций. Чаще всего правонарушения происходили под воздействием экономических затруднений и вследствие приема спиртных напитков. Кроме того, дана оценка эффективности работы правоохранительных органов. Проведена классификация имущественных преступлений. Установлено соотношение между криминальными ситуациями с участием мужчин и женщин.
object: to analyze criminogenic situations in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 on the basis of periodicals. Methods: a group of methods was applied, the most important were comparative-historical and content-analysis methods. Findings: 117 different offenses in the period from 1906 to 1907 were identified within the framework of the study of periodicals. Of them 77 recorded facts of criminal acts were thefts, robberies and robbery. The most criminal location was the railway station and its surroundings, where 14 crimes or 12% of the total number occurred. Latent thefts accounted for more than 50% of the total, two-thirds of the thefts involved males, the female crime rate was one-third less. Conclusions: the author has carried out an assessment of the criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo on the basis of chronicles of the local newspaper. The territorial aspect of the spread of crime has been analyzed. The main sources of criminal situations were revealed. Most often offenses occurred under the influence of economic difficulties and as a result of alcoholic beverages. In addition, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies was assessed. A classification of property crimes was carried out. The ratio between criminal situations involving men and women was established.
Title: The criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 in the materials of the periodical press
Description:
цель: анализ криминогенных ситуаций в Царском Селе за 1906-1907 гг.
по материалам периодической печати.
Методы: применена группа методов, важнейшими выступили сравнительно-исторический и метод контент-анализа.
Результаты: в рамках исследования периодической печати выявлено 117 различных правонарушений в период с 1906 по 1907 гг.
Из них 77 зафиксированных фактов преступных деяний пришлись на кражи, грабежи и разбой.
Наиболее криминальной локацией являлся железнодорожной вокзал и его окрестности, где произошло 14 преступлений или 12% от общего числа.
Всего на долю скрытых краж пришлось более 50%: две трети случаев воровства связаны с лицами мужского пола, показатель женской преступности был на треть меньше.
Выводы: автором была осуществлена оценка криминогенной обстановки в Царском Селе на основе хроник местной газеты.
Проанализирован территориальный аспект распространения преступлений.
Выявлены главные источники криминальных ситуаций.
Чаще всего правонарушения происходили под воздействием экономических затруднений и вследствие приема спиртных напитков.
Кроме того, дана оценка эффективности работы правоохранительных органов.
Проведена классификация имущественных преступлений.
Установлено соотношение между криминальными ситуациями с участием мужчин и женщин.
object: to analyze criminogenic situations in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 on the basis of periodicals.
Methods: a group of methods was applied, the most important were comparative-historical and content-analysis methods.
Findings: 117 different offenses in the period from 1906 to 1907 were identified within the framework of the study of periodicals.
Of them 77 recorded facts of criminal acts were thefts, robberies and robbery.
The most criminal location was the railway station and its surroundings, where 14 crimes or 12% of the total number occurred.
Latent thefts accounted for more than 50% of the total, two-thirds of the thefts involved males, the female crime rate was one-third less.
Conclusions: the author has carried out an assessment of the criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo on the basis of chronicles of the local newspaper.
The territorial aspect of the spread of crime has been analyzed.
The main sources of criminal situations were revealed.
Most often offenses occurred under the influence of economic difficulties and as a result of alcoholic beverages.
In addition, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies was assessed.
A classification of property crimes was carried out.
The ratio between criminal situations involving men and women was established.
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