Evaluation of new polarimetric products

The new satellite missions including active sensors (e.g. EarthCare), passive multi-angular polarimeters (e.g. PACE/SPEXone, PACE/HARP-2) and single-viewing instruments (e.g. OLCI), together with synergies among existing sensors, are foreseen to characterize aerosols and clouds with high accuracy. However, robust validation activities are essential to ensure the quality of the new satellite products.In this study, we focus on the evaluation of the aerosol optical properties synergistically retrieved from three sensors, i.e., TROPOMI, OLCI-A, and OLCI-B, within the framework of the AIRSENSE ESA project (https://www.grasp-earth.com/portfolio/airsense/). The derived optical properties include the aerosol optical depth (AOD), Ångström exponent (AE), coarse- and fine-mode AOD, and single-scattering albedo (SSA). Validation is performed against ground-based sun-photometer observations from five ACTRIS/AERONET stations across Europe (https://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/). The results show good agreement for AOD with root-mean-square errors (RMSE) ranging from 0.006 to 0.09. In contrast, AE and SSA show lower agreement, with RMSE values of 0.27 and 0.02, respectively, at the Limassol station, even when quality flags are applied.Moreover, we evaluate the aerosol properties retrieved using PACE/SPEXone observations. PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, and ocean Ecosystem) mission was launched in February 2024 and employs advanced passive polarimetric observations to enhance the aerosol characterization. In addition to aerosol optical properties (e.g., AOD, AE) the PACE/SPEXone products generated within the framework of AIRSENSE, include the aerosol layer height (ALH), a parameter that is critical for quantifying aerosol-cloud interactions. Since EarthCARE/ATLID provides vertically resolved aerosol profiles, it offers an independent reference for the assessment of ALH. Here, we present first comparison results of the PACE/SPEXone ALH product over the ocean, produced with two algorithms, RemoTAP and FastMAPOL, compared to EarthCARE/ATLID weighted backscatter heights. Overall, RemoTAP ALH products are systematically lower than those derived from EarthCARE/ATLID, whereas FastMAPOL retrieves a larger number of ALH estimates but exhibits lower overall agreement with the EarthCARE/ATLID reference. As a next step, we intend to expand the area of interest and increase the number of collocations. Acknowledgements:This research is financially supported by the PANGEA4CalVal project (Grant Agreement 101079201) funded by the European Union  and the AIRSENSE (Aerosol and aerosol cloud Interaction from Remote SENSing Enhancement) project, funded by the European Space Agency under Contract No. 4000142902/23/I-NS.