Discovery of the Monument and Heritage Sites in Nanga Putai, Baleh, Kapit

This study aimed to record and document the monuments and heritage sites found within the Baleh Hydroelectric Dam Project, specifically the archaeological site, the ancient Iban cemetery, and the Iban earthen crocodile effigies (baya tanah). It also sought to record the surrounding communities’ oral histories and the rituals carried out by the Baleh Iban communities. In accordance with the Cultural Heritage Management Plan, an archaeological survey was carried out at an archaeological site in late 1974 to conserve and preserve the site. In order to locate and examine the abandoned sites, a survey was carried out using test-pit excavation and archaeological records dating back to 1974. Based on the study’s findings, the Iban communities in Putai have abandoned their long-standing tradition of building earthen effigies of crocodiles. They also began to recognize and cherish old sites’ historical and cultural significance.