Assessing Community Awareness and Engagement in the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in East Wollega Zone, Nekemte town: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant health challenge globally, including in East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, particularly in Nekemte town. The burden of NCDs is rising, necessitating a thorough assessment of community awareness and engagement for effective prevention and control strategies. This study aims to assess the level of community awareness and engagement in NCD prevention and control in Nekemte town, East Wollega Zone,, with more emphasis evaluating awareness levels, health behaviors, existing programs, barriers to engagement, and best practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and review of existing data and literature. Demographic data, prevalence rates, awareness levels, health behaviors, and community perceptions were collected and analyzed. The study will provide insights into the current state of community awareness and engagement regarding NCDs in Nekemte town. Findings were including awareness gaps, prevalent health behaviors, barriers to engagement, and successful community programs. For further intervention, evidence-based interventions and policies aimed at improving community awareness, promoting healthy behaviors, reducing NCD burden, and enhancing community engagement in Nekemte town and similar settings. The study is very important and has the potential to improve health outcomes, optimize resource allocation, reduce disparities, empower communities, inform policies, contribute to academic knowledge, and impact global health initiatives related to NCD prevention and control.