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Corneal Ectasia Secondary to LASIK After Arcuate Keratotomy

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PURPOSE: To present a case of corneal ectasia after LASIK in a patient with previous arcuate keratotomy. METHODS: Case report. RESULTS: The patient underwent arcuate keratotomy in both eyes in 1997 for with-the-rule regular hyperopic astigmatism and uneventful bilateral LASIK for residual astigmatism 5 years later. Visual acuity and refraction remained stable for 5 years, when the patient noticed worsening visual acuity. Corneal topography showed progressive inferior steepening, confirming the diagnosis of ectasia. Corneal high-resolution optical coherence tomography revealed a normal LASIK flap. The patient had no risk factors for corneal ectasia other than previous incisional surgery. CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that isolated arcuate keratotomy can be a significant risk factor for the development of corneal ectasia after LASIK. [ J Refract Surg. 2013;29(6):426–429.]
Title: Corneal Ectasia Secondary to LASIK After Arcuate Keratotomy
Description:
PURPOSE: To present a case of corneal ectasia after LASIK in a patient with previous arcuate keratotomy.
METHODS: Case report.
RESULTS: The patient underwent arcuate keratotomy in both eyes in 1997 for with-the-rule regular hyperopic astigmatism and uneventful bilateral LASIK for residual astigmatism 5 years later.
Visual acuity and refraction remained stable for 5 years, when the patient noticed worsening visual acuity.
Corneal topography showed progressive inferior steepening, confirming the diagnosis of ectasia.
Corneal high-resolution optical coherence tomography revealed a normal LASIK flap.
The patient had no risk factors for corneal ectasia other than previous incisional surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that isolated arcuate keratotomy can be a significant risk factor for the development of corneal ectasia after LASIK.
[ J Refract Surg.
2013;29(6):426–429.
].

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