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Антропологическая характеристика останков из фиванской гробницы ТТ 23 (Луксор, Египет) ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF HUMAN REMAINS FROM THEBAN TOMB TT 23 (LUXOR, EGYPT)
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В статье приводится антропологический анализ населения Древнего Египта, останки которого были обнаружены при расчистке луксорской гробницы ТТ 23. В работе дается краниологическая характеристика древних египтян. При помощи угловой морфометрии черепа показана неоднородность группы. Описаны ряд одонтологических особенностей группы и схожесть ее по одонтометрическим данным с населением Северной Африки. При общей низкорослости женщин около половины мужчин были высокорослыми. Кости конечностей, как правило, грацильны, на большеберцовых костях отмечается уплощенность. У ряда индивидов отмечена адаптация к теплым, аридным условиям.
The article presents anthropological study of Ancient Egypt inhabitants based on the human remains found in Theban tomb TT 23 (Luxor) during archaeological survey lead by Centre for Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CES RAS). Cranial morphology and craniometrics, dental metric and non‑metric traits, osteometrics and stature of the representatives of the ancient Egyptians are given. Anthropological heterogeneity is shown by the angular craniometrics data. Dental metrics is close to the North African population. While females of the sample have mainly short stature, a number of high‑stature males are found. Long bones are usually gracile, flattering of the tibias can be noted. Adaptation to the warm and dry environment can be traced on the remains of some individuals.
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS
Title: Антропологическая характеристика останков из фиванской гробницы ТТ 23 (Луксор, Египет)
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF HUMAN REMAINS FROM THEBAN TOMB TT 23 (LUXOR, EGYPT)
Description:
В статье приводится антропологический анализ населения Древнего Египта, останки которого были обнаружены при расчистке луксорской гробницы ТТ 23.
В работе дается краниологическая характеристика древних египтян.
При помощи угловой морфометрии черепа показана неоднородность группы.
Описаны ряд одонтологических особенностей группы и схожесть ее по одонтометрическим данным с населением Северной Африки.
При общей низкорослости женщин около половины мужчин были высокорослыми.
Кости конечностей, как правило, грацильны, на большеберцовых костях отмечается уплощенность.
У ряда индивидов отмечена адаптация к теплым, аридным условиям.
The article presents anthropological study of Ancient Egypt inhabitants based on the human remains found in Theban tomb TT 23 (Luxor) during archaeological survey lead by Centre for Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CES RAS).
Cranial morphology and craniometrics, dental metric and non‑metric traits, osteometrics and stature of the representatives of the ancient Egyptians are given.
Anthropological heterogeneity is shown by the angular craniometrics data.
Dental metrics is close to the North African population.
While females of the sample have mainly short stature, a number of high‑stature males are found.
Long bones are usually gracile, flattering of the tibias can be noted.
Adaptation to the warm and dry environment can be traced on the remains of some individuals.
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