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Genomic characterization of ST38 NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli isolates from an outbreak in the Czech Republic

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ABSTRACT A 2-year national genomic screening in the Czech Republic identified a notable prevalence of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 5 (NDM-5)-producing Escherichia coli sequence type 38 (ST38) in the city of Brno. Forty-two ST38 E. coli isolates harbored the bla NDM-5 gene on the chromosome. Virulence factors confirmed the persistence of these isolates through biofilm formation. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)-based phylogeny and CRISPR assay typing showed minimal genomic variations, implying a clonally driven outbreak. Results suggest that this high-risk clone may impose a nationwide problem.
Title: Genomic characterization of ST38 NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli isolates from an outbreak in the Czech Republic
Description:
ABSTRACT A 2-year national genomic screening in the Czech Republic identified a notable prevalence of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 5 (NDM-5)-producing Escherichia coli sequence type 38 (ST38) in the city of Brno.
Forty-two ST38 E.
coli isolates harbored the bla NDM-5 gene on the chromosome.
Virulence factors confirmed the persistence of these isolates through biofilm formation.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)-based phylogeny and CRISPR assay typing showed minimal genomic variations, implying a clonally driven outbreak.
Results suggest that this high-risk clone may impose a nationwide problem.

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