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POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) DAN JEWAWUT (Setaria italica) MENDUKUNG DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL / Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) and Millet (Setaria italica) Development Potential to Support Local Food Diversification
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<p>The benefits of hanjeli grain are that they include protein 14.8 g/ 100 g, fat 4.g/100 g and Fe minerals 6 mg/100 g, whereas millet seeds contain protein 12.0 mg/100 g, dietary fiber 8.2%, and phenolic 0.03% to 3.0% at a level that is significantly greater than other cereals. The potential nutritional and functional components of these alternative cereal commodities make them a good food source to support local food diversification, and even serve as functional food items. The development potential demands of high yielding varieties that is superior to local varieties. Appropriate farming technology and post-harvest processing are required to increase yield. The final product is preferred by consumers on organoleptic tests (willingness to accept-WTA) of various circles, has a selling value and is affordable (willingness to pay-WTP), along with adequate nutritional content, especially the bioactive functional components must be preserved through adequate processing. It is possible to bring attention to hanjeli and millet cereals as neglected foodstuffs if they are packaged correctly, so that a quality and aesthetically pleasing final product is achieved.</p><p>Keywords: Hanjeli, millet, food diversification, potential</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Biji hanjeli mengandung protein 14,8 g/100 g, lemak 4,9 g/100 g, mineral Fe 6 mg/100 g, sedangkan biji jewawut mengandung protein 12,0 mg/100 g, serat pangan 8,2%, fenolik 0,03-3% relatif lebih tinggi dibanding serealia lainnya. Potensi komponen nutrisi dan fungsional pada komoditas serealia alternatif tersebut menjadikannya sumber pangan yang layak dikembangkan untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan lokal, bahkan dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan produk pangan fungsional. Potensi pengembangan memerlukan varietas unggul baru (VUB) yang memiliki sifat yang lebih baik dibanding varietas lokal. Untuk meningkatkan produksi kedua komoditas memerlukan teknologi budi daya dan penanganan pascapanen yang tepat. Penanganan pengolahan yang memadai diperlukan untuk memperoleh produk akhir yang disukai konsumen dari berbagai kalangan, tingkat penerimaan melalui uji organoleptik memenuhi willingness to accept (WTA), memiliki nilai jual dengan harga yang terjangkau (willingness to pay-WTP), disertai kandungan gizi yang memadai, terutama komponen fungsional bioaktif. Dikemas secara higienis akan diperoleh produk hanjeli dan jewawut yang berkualitas dan menarik sehingga kedua serealia ini potensial dipasarkan dan dikembangkan mendukung diversifikasi pangan.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Hanjeli, jewawut, diversifikasi pangan, potensi</p>
Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian
Title: POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) DAN JEWAWUT (Setaria italica) MENDUKUNG DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL / Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) and Millet (Setaria italica) Development Potential to Support Local Food Diversification
Description:
<p>The benefits of hanjeli grain are that they include protein 14.
8 g/ 100 g, fat 4.
g/100 g and Fe minerals 6 mg/100 g, whereas millet seeds contain protein 12.
0 mg/100 g, dietary fiber 8.
2%, and phenolic 0.
03% to 3.
0% at a level that is significantly greater than other cereals.
The potential nutritional and functional components of these alternative cereal commodities make them a good food source to support local food diversification, and even serve as functional food items.
The development potential demands of high yielding varieties that is superior to local varieties.
Appropriate farming technology and post-harvest processing are required to increase yield.
The final product is preferred by consumers on organoleptic tests (willingness to accept-WTA) of various circles, has a selling value and is affordable (willingness to pay-WTP), along with adequate nutritional content, especially the bioactive functional components must be preserved through adequate processing.
It is possible to bring attention to hanjeli and millet cereals as neglected foodstuffs if they are packaged correctly, so that a quality and aesthetically pleasing final product is achieved.
</p><p>Keywords: Hanjeli, millet, food diversification, potential</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Biji hanjeli mengandung protein 14,8 g/100 g, lemak 4,9 g/100 g, mineral Fe 6 mg/100 g, sedangkan biji jewawut mengandung protein 12,0 mg/100 g, serat pangan 8,2%, fenolik 0,03-3% relatif lebih tinggi dibanding serealia lainnya.
Potensi komponen nutrisi dan fungsional pada komoditas serealia alternatif tersebut menjadikannya sumber pangan yang layak dikembangkan untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan lokal, bahkan dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan produk pangan fungsional.
Potensi pengembangan memerlukan varietas unggul baru (VUB) yang memiliki sifat yang lebih baik dibanding varietas lokal.
Untuk meningkatkan produksi kedua komoditas memerlukan teknologi budi daya dan penanganan pascapanen yang tepat.
Penanganan pengolahan yang memadai diperlukan untuk memperoleh produk akhir yang disukai konsumen dari berbagai kalangan, tingkat penerimaan melalui uji organoleptik memenuhi willingness to accept (WTA), memiliki nilai jual dengan harga yang terjangkau (willingness to pay-WTP), disertai kandungan gizi yang memadai, terutama komponen fungsional bioaktif.
Dikemas secara higienis akan diperoleh produk hanjeli dan jewawut yang berkualitas dan menarik sehingga kedua serealia ini potensial dipasarkan dan dikembangkan mendukung diversifikasi pangan.
</p><p>Kata Kunci: Hanjeli, jewawut, diversifikasi pangan, potensi</p>.
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