Application and Research of Microseismic Monitoring System and Hydraulic Fracturing Technology in Coal Mines

In order to improve the effectiveness of coal mine gas control and enhance the level of coal mine safety production, the application of a microseismic monitoring system and hydraulic fracturing technology in coal mines was studied. Applying hydraulic fracturing technology to coal mine gas treatment, firstly, the geological structure and gas concentration in the mining area are detected using the radio tunnel perspective method and infrared differential absorption method. Then, the relevant parameters of hydraulic fracturing are determined, and finally, hydraulic fracturing technology is implemented. Microseismic monitoring technology is used to monitor the cracks formed during hydraulic fracturing construction and evaluate the fracturing effect. The instantaneous energy envelope is obtained from the microseismic data of each detection channel after stacking and Hilbert transform static correction. A microseismic in-phase inversion positioning objective function based on travel time residuals is constructed, and under the constraints of polarization analysis, the optimal solution is obtained through search iteration to complete microseismic in-phase inversion positioning. Experimental results have shown that after applying this method to coal mine gas control, the gas concentration decreases below the execution standard, achieving good control effects. Under microseismic monitoring in coal mines, the hydraulic fracturing effect can be effectively and reasonably evaluated, and the safety production level of coal mines can be improved.