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Cult of the Will and Its Discontents: A Moral Genealogy of Late Soviet Poetics of Weakness
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SUMMARY: This essay is a contribution to the book forum "The Power of Soft Matter" discussing Julia Vaingurt's book Soft Matter: The Poetics of Weakness in Late Soviet Socialism (2025), which identifies weakness as a defining aesthetic and ethical strategy in late Soviet nonofficial culture. By analyzing authors who intentionally cultivated vulnerability and failure, the book illustrates how these artists rejected the state's ideological obsession with heroism and power in favor of a shared, tentative humanity. The essay expands on Vaingurt's thesis by tracing late Soviet cultural resistance back to a rejection at the turn of the twentieth century of vulgarized Nietzscheanism, an ideology that fused with Marxism to promote a cult of willpower, heroic self-sacrifice, and masculine dominance. The author argues that this historical embrace of softness serves as a vital resource for resisting contemporary militarism and the global resurgence of anti-liberal, cynical cults of strength. Резюме: Это эссе является частью книжного форума "Сила мягкой материи", посвященному обсуждению книги Юлии Вайнгурт "Мягкая материя: Поэтика слабости в позднесоветском социализме" (2025), в которой поэтика слабости определяется как ключевая эстетическая и этическая стратегия позднесоветской неофициальной культуры. Анализируя творчество авторов, сознательно культивировавших уязвимость и неуспешность, книга показывает отторжение ими навязываемой государством идеологии героизма и силы ради всеобщей, пусть и зыбкой, человечности. Автор эссе развивает тезис Вайнгурт, прослеживая истоки позднесоветского культурного сопротивления к неприятию на рубеже XIX–XX веков вульгаризированного ницшеанства – идеологии, которая, слившись с марксизмом, утвердила культ силы воли, героического самопожертвования и мужского доминирования. По мнению автора, историческое обращение к "мягкости" служит важнейшим ресурсом для противостояния современному милитаризму и глобальному возрождению антилиберального и циничного культа силы.
Title: Cult of the Will and Its Discontents: A Moral Genealogy of Late Soviet Poetics of Weakness
Description:
SUMMARY: This essay is a contribution to the book forum "The Power of Soft Matter" discussing Julia Vaingurt's book Soft Matter: The Poetics of Weakness in Late Soviet Socialism (2025), which identifies weakness as a defining aesthetic and ethical strategy in late Soviet nonofficial culture.
By analyzing authors who intentionally cultivated vulnerability and failure, the book illustrates how these artists rejected the state's ideological obsession with heroism and power in favor of a shared, tentative humanity.
The essay expands on Vaingurt's thesis by tracing late Soviet cultural resistance back to a rejection at the turn of the twentieth century of vulgarized Nietzscheanism, an ideology that fused with Marxism to promote a cult of willpower, heroic self-sacrifice, and masculine dominance.
The author argues that this historical embrace of softness serves as a vital resource for resisting contemporary militarism and the global resurgence of anti-liberal, cynical cults of strength.
Резюме: Это эссе является частью книжного форума "Сила мягкой материи", посвященному обсуждению книги Юлии Вайнгурт "Мягкая материя: Поэтика слабости в позднесоветском социализме" (2025), в которой поэтика слабости определяется как ключевая эстетическая и этическая стратегия позднесоветской неофициальной культуры.
Анализируя творчество авторов, сознательно культивировавших уязвимость и неуспешность, книга показывает отторжение ими навязываемой государством идеологии героизма и силы ради всеобщей, пусть и зыбкой, человечности.
Автор эссе развивает тезис Вайнгурт, прослеживая истоки позднесоветского культурного сопротивления к неприятию на рубеже XIX–XX веков вульгаризированного ницшеанства – идеологии, которая, слившись с марксизмом, утвердила культ силы воли, героического самопожертвования и мужского доминирования.
По мнению автора, историческое обращение к "мягкости" служит важнейшим ресурсом для противостояния современному милитаризму и глобальному возрождению антилиберального и циничного культа силы.
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