Flammability Resistance Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites

Current aerospace and naval applications require blast and flammability resistance characteristics. Materials and formulations with flammability resistance properties are most suitable in these type applications since fire and smoke toxicity are inherently associated with blast situations. In this effort, VAHLUP fabricated epoxy nanocomposites are evaluated and characterized for flammability resistance properties such as effective heat of combustion, ignition time, rate of mass loss, rate of heat release and smoke density. The effects of nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites are also evaluated. Uncoated polyaramid papers (Kevlar, Nomex with heat release rates of 0.18, 0.175 MJ/m2 respectively) exhibit better flammability resistance properties than resin/nanocomposites coated polyaramid papers. VAHLUP fabricated epoxy nanocomposites exhibit better flammability resistance properties than cast epoxy nanocomposites. Kapton, polyimide film with ignition time of 90 seconds+] give the best overall flammability resistance properties. Mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites are enhanced by processing. The preliminary data of the influence of the post-curing protocol tend to suggest the 2.0% nanoclay level as the optimal clay content level with respect to mechanical properties.