Numerical Simulation of Impact Effect on Stability of Transmission Tower Foundation

The impact effect can cause structural damage to a transmission tower’s foundation and affect its overall stability. In order to study the influence of the impact effect on the stability of transmission tower foundations, a three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation method was used to investigate the variations in the extent of damage, displacement, and inclination degree of a transmission tower foundation under different impact velocities, impact durations, impactor shapes, and impact locations. The results show that as the impact velocity increases, the damage value of the transmission tower foundation continuously increases, and the damaged area expands. The lateral displacement value increases continuously with the duration of the impact effect, and the variation in lateral displacement follows a linear function distribution. The inclination degree of the transmission tower foundation increases continuously with increased impact duration and can lead to overturning failure. A smaller impact contact area results in a larger compressive damage value for the transmission tower foundation, and different impact contact areas lead to different modes of failure for the transmission tower foundation. The damage value and damaged area of the transmission tower foundation vary with the location of the impact. By comparing the deformation of the transmission tower foundation before and after reinforcement, it is evident that the reinforcement design can significantly improve the deformation resistance and anti-overturning capacity of the transmission tower foundation.